這意味著從環境變數中讀取的**任何值**在 Python 中都將是一個 `str`，任何型別轉換或驗證都必須在程式碼中完成。

你將在[進階使用者指南 - 設定和環境變數](./advanced/settings.md)中了解更多關於使用環境變數處理**應用程式設定**的資訊。

## `PATH` 環境變數

有一個**特殊的**環境變數稱為 **`PATH`**，作業系統（Linux、macOS、Windows）用它來查找要執行的程式。

`PATH` 變數的值是一個長字串，由 Linux 和 macOS 上的冒號 `:` 分隔的目錄組成，而在 Windows 上則是由分號 `;` 分隔的。

例如，`PATH` 環境變數可能如下所示：

//// tab | Linux, macOS

```plaintext
/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
```

     */
    public WebApiRequest(final HttpServletRequest request, final String servletPath) {
        super(request);
        this.servletPath = servletPath;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the servlet path for this request.
     * Returns the custom servlet path unless the query string contains SAStruts.method.
     *
     * @return The servlet path
     */
    @Override

        this.basedir = basedir(url);
    }

    public MavenArtifactRepository(
            String id,
            Path path,
            ArtifactRepositoryLayout layout,
            ArtifactRepositoryPolicy snapshots,
            ArtifactRepositoryPolicy releases) {
        this.id = id;
        this.url = path.toUri().toString();
        this.layout = layout;
        this.snapshots = snapshots;
        this.releases = releases;

def test_path_foobar():
    response = client.get("/path/foobar")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foobar"


def test_path_str_foobar():
    response = client.get("/path/str/foobar")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == "foobar"


def test_path_str_42():
    response = client.get("/path/str/42")
    assert response.status_code == 200

 * password, and domain. Additionally, it offers a method to construct a path
 * prefix for SMB URLs based on the configured server and port.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The path prefix is in the format "smb://server:port/", where the port is
 * included only if it's greater than 0. If the server is not set, the path
 * prefix will be "smb://".
 * </p>
 */
public class SmbAuthentication {

	flag.DurationVar(&margin, "margin", 0, "margin time")
	flag.StringVar(&searchText, "search", "", "Regex to search for a text in one goroutine stacktrace")
}

func parseGoroutineType2(path string) (map[time.Duration][]string, error) {
	f, err := os.Open(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	bf := bytes.Buffer{}

	save := func(s string) {
		bf.WriteString(s + "\n")
	}
	reset := func() {
		bf.Reset()
	}

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(f"{path}?p=hello")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-alias",
        "/model-optional-alias",
    ],
)
def test_optional_alias_by_alias(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)

import os
from pathlib import Path

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def client():
    static_dir: Path = Path(os.getcwd()) / "static"
    static_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    sample_file = static_dir / "sample.txt"
    sample_file.write_text("This is a sample static file.")
    from docs_src.static_files.tutorial001_py39 import app

    with TestClient(app) as client:

        }

        /**
         * Sets the path to the project to build.
         * This is typically the path to a pom.xml file or a directory containing a pom.xml file.
         *
         * @param path the path to the project
         * @return this builder instance
         */
        public ProjectBuilderRequestBuilder path(Path path) {
            this.path = path;
            return this;
        }

async def read_model_required_str(p: Annotated[CookieModelRequiredStr, Cookie()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str_schema(path: str):
    assert app.openapi()["paths"][path]["get"]["parameters"] == [
        {
            "required": True,
            "schema": {"title": "P", "type": "string"},
            "name": "p",