assertNull(exception.getRootCause());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("ToString Tests")
    class ToStringTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should return simple string when no root cause")
        void testToStringWithoutRootCause() {
            String message = "Test exception message";
            TransportException exception = new TransportException(message);

Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

Write simple `assert` statements with the standard Python expressions that you need to check (again, standard `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

                                                                └─────────┘
```

In a given setup, there are `n` MinIO instances talking to `m` KES servers but only `1` central KMS. The most simple setup consists of `1` MinIO server or cluster talking to `1` KMS via `1` KES server.

* Métodos.
* Corpos de requisições, parâmetros de query, etc.
* Corpos de respostas.

Você também terá **erros em linha** para tudo.

E sempre que você atualizar o código do backend e **regenerar** o frontend, ele terá quaisquer novas *operações de rota* disponíveis como métodos, as antigas removidas, e qualquer outra alteração será refletida no código gerado. 🤓

        // Exception is thrown, but cause may or may not be set depending on implementation
        assertNotNull(e.getMessage()); // Should have an error message
    }

    @Test
    void testGetters() {
        // Simple test for getter methods
        NtlmContext context = new NtlmContext(mockAuth, true);
        assertFalse(context.isEstablished());
        assertNull(context.getServerChallenge());

        }, "Should throw IOException for unexpected tag");
    }

    // --- readTagNumber ---

    @Test
    void testReadTagNumber_Simple() throws IOException {
        // Simple tag 5
        InputStream s = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] {});
        int tagNo = ASN1Util.readTagNumber(s, 0x05);
        assertEquals(5, tagNo);
    }

    @Test

                <arg>${project.basedir}/src</arg>
                <arg>--add-reads=com.google.common=ALL-UNNAMED</arg>
                <!-- https://errorprone.info/docs/installation#maven -->
                <arg>-XDcompilePolicy=simple</arg>
              </compilerArgs>
              <multiReleaseOutput>true</multiReleaseOutput>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>

            f.setAccessible(true);
            f.set(target, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    // Simple FileEntry stub for tests
    private static final class FE implements FileEntry {
        private final String name;

        FE(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override

You could load it at the top level of the module/file, but that would also mean that it would **load the model** even if you are just running a simple automated test, then that test would be **slow** because it would have to wait for the model to load before being able to run an independent part of the code.

---

"_If anyone is looking to build a production Python API, I would highly recommend **FastAPI**. It is **beautifully designed**, **simple to use** and **highly scalable**, it has become a **key component** in our API first development strategy and is driving many automations and services such as our Virtual TAC Engineer._"