本例中，查询参数 `q` 是可选的，默认值为 `None`。

/// check | 检查

注意，**FastAPI** 可以识别出 `item_id` 是路径参数，`q` 不是路径参数，而是查询参数。

///

/// note | 笔记

因为默认值为 `= None`，FastAPI 把 `q` 识别为可选参数。

FastAPI 不使用 `Optional[str]` 中的 `Optional`（只使用 `str`），但 `Optional[str]` 可以帮助编辑器发现代码中的错误。

///

## 查询参数类型转换

参数还可以声明为 `bool` 类型，FastAPI 会自动转换参数类型：


{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

本例中，访问：

```

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.util;

import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

/**
 * Utility class for Optional operations.
 */
public class OptionalUtil {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    private OptionalUtil() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.WebConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

     * @see org.apache.maven.api.services.ArtifactManager#getPath(Artifact)
     */
    @Nonnull
    default Optional<ProducedArtifact> getMainArtifact() {
        List<ProducedArtifact> artifacts = getArtifacts();
        return artifacts.size() == 2 ? Optional.of(artifacts.get(1)) : Optional.empty();
    }

    /**

        ),
    ] = "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/favicon.png",
    oauth2_redirect_url: Annotated[
        Optional[str],
        Doc(
            """
            The OAuth2 redirect URL, it is normally automatically handled by FastAPI.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    init_oauth: Annotated[
        Optional[dict[str, Any]],
        Doc(
            """

			Key:         config.SubnetSubSys,
			Type:        "string",
			Description: "register Enterprise license for the cluster",
			Optional:    true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         config.CallhomeSubSys,
			Type:        "string",
			Description: "enable callhome to MinIO SUBNET",
			Optional:    true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         config.DriveSubSys,
			Description: "enable drive specific settings",
		},

# Apache Maven YourKit Profiler Startup Script
#
# Environment Variable Prerequisites
#
#   JAVA_HOME       Must point at your Java Development Kit installation.
#   MAVEN_OPTS      (Optional) Java runtime options used when Maven is executed.
#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC   (Optional) Flag to disable loading of mavenrc files.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.KeyMatch;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.RenderDataUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalThing;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.HtmlResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.render.RenderData;

            </Export-Package>
            <Import-Package>
              com.google.common.util.concurrent.internal,
              org.jspecify.annotations;resolution:=optional,
              javax.crypto.*;resolution:=optional,
              sun.misc.*;resolution:=optional
            </Import-Package>
            <Bundle-DocURL>https://github.com/google/guava/</Bundle-DocURL>
          </instructions>
        </configuration>

			<version>${project.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codelibs.fess</groupId>
			<artifactId>fess-crawler-lasta</artifactId>
			<version>${project.version}</version>
			<optional>true</optional>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codelibs</groupId>
			<artifactId>corelib</artifactId>
			<version>${corelib.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>