{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Tipp"

Beachten Sie, dass die Testfunktionen normal `def` und nicht `async def` sind.

Und die Anrufe an den Client sind ebenfalls normale Anrufe, die nicht `await` verwenden.

Dadurch können Sie `pytest` ohne Komplikationen direkt nutzen.

///

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.testclient import TestClient` verwenden.

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "Подсказка"

Обратите внимание, что тестирующая функция является обычной `def`, а не асинхронной `async def`.

И вызов клиента также осуществляется без `await`.

Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | "Технические детали"

Также можно написать `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

	if traceOpts.TraceTypes().Contains(madmin.TraceBootstrap) {
		go globalBootstrapTracer.Publish(ctx, globalTrace)
	}

	// Wait for remote to cancel and SubscribeJSON to exit.
	wg.Wait()
	return nil
}

func (s *peerRESTServer) BackgroundHealStatusHandler(_ *grid.MSS) (*grid.JSON[madmin.BgHealState], *grid.RemoteErr) {

		}
	}

	rulesMap := event.NewRulesMap(eventNames, pattern, event.TargetID{ID: mustGetUUID()})

	setEventStreamHeaders(w)

	// Listen Publisher and peer-listen-client uses nonblocking send and hence does not wait for slow receivers.
	// Use buffered channel to take care of burst sends or slow w.Write()
	mergeCh := make(chan []byte, globalAPIConfig.getRequestsPoolCapacity()*len(globalEndpoints.Hostnames()))

백그라운드 작업으로 실행할 함수를 정의합니다.

이것은 단순히 매개변수를 받을 수 있는 표준 함수일 뿐입니다.

**FastAPI**는 이것이 `async def` 함수이든, 일반 `def` 함수이든 내부적으로 이를 올바르게 처리합니다.

이 경우, 아래 작업은 파일에 쓰는 함수입니다. (이메일 보내기 시물레이션)

그리고 이 작업은 `async`와 `await`를 사용하지 않으므로 일반 `def` 함수로 선언합니다.

```Python hl_lines="6-9"
{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 백그라운드 작업 추가

_경로 작동 함수_ 내에서 작업 함수를 `.add_task()` 함수 통해 _백그라운드 작업_ 개체에 전달합니다.

{!../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

And the calls to the client are also normal calls, not using `await`.

This allows you to use `pytest` directly without complications.

///

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Hoặc sử dụng <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Nếu code của bạn sử dụng `async` / `await`, hãy sử dụng `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>或者使用 <code>async def</code>...</summary>

如果你的代码里会出现 `async` / `await`，请使用 `async def`：

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

        var first = true

        override fun createSocket(): Socket {
          if (first) {
            first = false
            firstConnectLatch.await()
          }
          return super.createSocket()
        }
      }

    client =
      client.newBuilder()
        .protocols(listOf(Protocol.H2_PRIOR_KNOWLEDGE))

		defer cancel()
	}
	// Send request
	if err := m.send(msg); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if debugReqs {
		fmt.Println(m.MuxID, m.parent.String(), "SEND")
	}
	// Wait for response or context.
	select {
	case v, ok := <-ch:
		if !ok {
			return nil, ErrDisconnected
		}
		if debugReqs && v.Err != nil {