{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007_py39.py hl[1] *}

Das bedeutet:

* Die Variable `items_t` ist ein `tuple` mit 3 Elementen, einem `int`, einem weiteren `int` und einem `str`.
* Die Variable `items_s` ist ein `set`, und jedes seiner Elemente ist vom Typ `bytes`.

#### Dict { #dict }

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial001b_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_custom_response():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"item_id": "Foo"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

## 경로 임포트

먼저 `fastapi`에서 `Path`를 임포트합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

## 메타데이터 선언

`Query`에 동일한 매개변수를 선언할 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, `title` 메타데이터 값을 경로 매개변수 `item_id`에 선언하려면 다음과 같이 입력할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py hl[10] *}

/// note | 참고

경로 매개변수는 경로의 일부여야 하므로 언제나 필수적입니다.

즉, `...`로 선언해서 필수임을 나타내는게 좋습니다.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse

app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", openapi_extra={"x-aperture-labs-portal": "blue"})
async def read_items():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "johndoe"}]


@app.get("/elements/", tags=["items"], deprecated=True)
async def read_elements():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", operation_id="some_specific_id_you_define")
async def read_items():

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", response_class=ORJSONResponse)
async def read_items():

### Die resultierende Response { #the-resulting-response }

Wenn der Client `http://example.com/items/foo` anfordert (ein `item_id` `"foo"`), erhält dieser Client einen HTTP-Statuscode 200 und diese JSON-Response:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Aber wenn der Client `http://example.com/items/bar` anfordert (ein nicht-existierendes `item_id` `"bar"`), erhält er einen HTTP-Statuscode 404 (der „Not Found“-Error) und eine JSON-Response wie:

Wenn Sie nun zu:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

oder

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

oder

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

oder

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

oder

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```