client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, json={})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, json={"p": ["hello", "world"]})
    assert response.status_code == 200

///

### JSON Schema's `examples` field { #json-schemas-examples-field }

But then JSON Schema added an [`examples`](https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5) field to a new version of the specification.

And then the new OpenAPI 3.1.0 was based on the latest version (JSON Schema 2020-12) that included this new field `examples`.

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "in": "main-depends",
        "params": {"q": "foo", "skip": 0, "limit": 100},
    }


def test_main_depends_q_foo_skip_100_limit_200():
    response = client.get("/main-depends/?q=foo&skip=100&limit=200")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "in": "main-depends",

Önemli olan, standart Python tiplerini tek bir yerde kullanarak (daha fazla sınıf, decorator vb. eklemek yerine), **FastAPI**'nin sizin için işin büyük kısmını yapmasıdır.

/// info | Bilgi

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

Bu örnekte, Pydantic model'i bir `dict`'e, `datetime`'ı da bir `str`'e dönüştürür.

Bu fonksiyonun çağrılmasıyla elde edilen sonuç, Python standardındaki [`json.dumps()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps) ile encode edilebilecek bir şeydir.

    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"foo": "baz"}

    response = client.get("/test2")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"foo": "bar"}

    response = client.get("/test2", params={"var": "baz"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"foo": "baz"}


def test_nested_router():
    app = FastAPI()

The result of calling it is something that can be encoded with the Python standard [`json.dumps()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps).

It doesn't return a large `str` containing the data in JSON format (as a string). It returns a Python standard data structure (e.g. a `dict`) with values and sub-values that are all compatible with JSON.

/// note

@app.get("/function-scope")
def function_scope(session: SessionFuncDep) -> Any:
    def iter_data():
        yield json.dumps({"is_open": session.open})

    return StreamingResponse(iter_data())


@app.get("/request-scope")
def request_scope(session: SessionRequestDep) -> Any:
    def iter_data():
        yield json.dumps({"is_open": session.open})

    return StreamingResponse(iter_data())


@app.get("/two-scopes")

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

Dans cet exemple, elle convertirait le modèle Pydantic en `dict`, et le `datetime` en `str`.

Le résultat de son appel est quelque chose qui peut être encodé avec la fonction standard de Python [`json.dumps()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps).

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

Neste exemplo, ele converteria o modelo Pydantic em um `dict`, e o `datetime` em um `str`.

O resultado de chamar a função é algo que pode ser codificado com o padrão do Python [`json.dumps()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps).