* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

///

Есть несколько альтернатив, например:

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: высокопроизводительный ASGI‑сервер.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: ASGI‑сервер, среди прочего совместимый с HTTP/2 и Trio.
* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: ASGI‑сервер, созданный для Django Channels.

在瀏覽器中打開 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

你將看到如下的 JSON 回應：

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### 互動式 API 文件

現在，前往 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

你將看到自動的互動式 API 文件（由 <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a> 提供）：

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

### 대안 API 문서

그리고 이제, <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>로 가봅니다.

대안 자동 문서를 볼 수 있습니다 (<a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> 제공):

          the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to
          assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited
          extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed
          Rights, but not otherwise.

       2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this
          Public License.

       3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to

Если вы запустите это и перейдёте по <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a>, вы увидите HTTP‑ответ от Flask:

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

А если вы перейдёте по <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a>, вы увидите HTTP‑ответ от FastAPI:

```JSON
{

## `jsonable_encoder` 사용

JSON 호환 가능 데이터만 수신하는 `fake_db` 데이터베이스가 존재한다고 가정하겠습니다.

예를 들면, `datetime` 객체는 JSON과 호환되는 데이터가 아니므로 이 데이터는 받아들여지지 않습니다.

따라서 `datetime` 객체는 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601" class="external-link" target="_blank">ISO format</a> 데이터를 포함하는 `str`로 변환되어야 합니다.

같은 방식으로 이 데이터베이스는 Pydantic 모델(속성이 있는 객체)을 받지 않고, `dict` 만을 받습니다.

이를 위해 `jsonable_encoder` 를 사용할 수 있습니다.

Pydantic 모델과 같은 객체를 받고 JSON 호환 가능한 버전으로 반환합니다:

# The base path of dex and the external name of the OpenID Connect service.
# This is the canonical URL that all clients MUST use to refer to dex. If a
# path is provided, dex's HTTP service will listen at a non-root URL.
issuer: http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex

# The storage configuration determines where dex stores its state. Supported
# options include SQL flavors and Kubernetes third party resources.
#

JSON Schema在最新的一个版本中定义了一个字段 <a href="https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/json-schema-validation.html#rfc.section.9.5" class="external-link" target="_blank">`examples`</a> ，但是 OpenAPI 基于之前的一个旧版JSON Schema，并没有 `examples`.

所以 OpenAPI为了相似的目的定义了自己的 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.3.md#fixed-fields-20" class="external-link" target="_blank">`example`</a> (使用 `example`, 而不是 `examples`), 这也是文档 UI 所使用的 (使用 Swagger UI).

And the rest will be handled by **FastAPI**.

If you run it and go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v1/" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v1/</a> you will see the response from Flask:

```txt
Hello, World from Flask!
```

And if you go to <a href="http://localhost:8000/v2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://localhost:8000/v2</a> you will see the response from FastAPI:

```JSON
{