# Tests asynchrones { #async-tests }

Vous avez déjà vu comment tester vos applications **FastAPI** en utilisant le `TestClient` fourni. Jusqu'à présent, vous n'avez vu que comment écrire des tests synchrones, sans utiliser de fonctions `async`.

	"fmt"
	"io"
	"strings"

	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v3"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
)

// WarmBackendGetOpts is used to express byte ranges within an object. The zero
// value represents the entire byte range of an object.
type WarmBackendGetOpts struct {
	startOffset int64
	length      int64
}

// WarmBackend provides interface to be implemented by remote tier backends
type WarmBackend interface {

      checkNotNull(function);
    }
    this.functions = functions;
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code HashCode} from the {@code Hasher} objects of the functions. Each of them
   * has consumed the entire input and they are ready to output a {@code HashCode}. The order of the
   * hashers are the same order as the functions given to the constructor.
   */

    assertNull(getMap().get(k1()));
    assertEquals(k1(), getMap().inverse().get(null));
    assertEquals(1, getMap().size());
  }

  // nb: inverse is run through its own entire suite

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  @CollectionSize.Require(ZERO)
  public void testInversePut() {
    getMap().put(k0(), v0());
    getMap().inverse().put(v1(), k1());
    expectAdded(e0(), e1());

which is designed to persist between app restarts.

```kotlin
cache.delete()
```

## Pruning the Cache

Pruning the entire Cache to clear space temporarily can be done using evictAll.

```kotlin
cache.evictAll()
```

Removing individual items can be done using the urls iterator.

   * Files#readLines} and {@link Resources#readLines} methods.
   *
   * <p>This method prioritizes convenience over performance: It reads the entire input into memory
   * immediately. To instead read and process lines individually, use an alternative like {@link
   * BufferedReader#lines()}.
   *

    }

    /**
     * Converts a byte array to a hexadecimal string representation.
     *
     * @param data the byte array to convert
     * @return a hexadecimal string representation of the entire byte array
     */
    public static String toHexString(final byte[] data) {
        return toHexString(data, 0, data.length);
    }

    /**

Supongamos que solo tienes un único parámetro de cuerpo `item` de un modelo Pydantic `Item`.

Por defecto, **FastAPI** esperará su cuerpo directamente.

Pero si deseas que espere un JSON con una clave `item` y dentro de ella los contenidos del modelo, como lo hace cuando declaras parámetros de cuerpo extra, puedes usar el parámetro especial `Body` `embed`:

```Python
item: Item = Body(embed=True)
```

/// info

Added in FastAPI 0.134.0.

///

## What is a Stream? { #what-is-a-stream }

"**Streaming**" data means that your app will start sending data items to the client without waiting for the entire sequence of items to be ready.

So, it will send the first item, the client will receive and start processing it, and you might still be producing the next item.

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
    participant App

# read by setup.py.
if [[ "$TFCI_INSTALLER_WHL_ENABLE" == 1 ]]; then
  export collaborator_build=True
  # If building nightly installer wheels, set the project name to
  # nightly equivalent.
  if [[ "$TFCI_NIGHTLY_UPDATE_VERSION_ENABLE" == 1 ]]; then
    export TFCI_INSTALLER_WHL_PROJECT_NAME="$TFCI_INSTALLER_WHL_NIGHTLY_PROJECT_NAME"
  fi
  export project_name="$TFCI_INSTALLER_WHL_PROJECT_NAME"
fi