class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float


class ResponseMessage(BaseModel):
    message: str


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ResponseMessage, tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item):
    return {"message": "Item received"}

        "/items/1",
        json={
            "title": "Foo",
            "timestamp": "2023-01-01T12:00:00",
            "description": "A test item",
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "description": "A test item",
        "timestamp": "2023-01-01T12:00:00",
        "title": "Foo",
    }


def test_openapi_schema_pv2(client: TestClient):

                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Item",
                    "operationId": "read_item_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "integer"},
                            "name": "item_id",

        List<Element> matches = new ArrayList<Element>();
        NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();
        for (int i = 0; i < childNodes.getLength(); i++) {
            Node node = childNodes.item(i);
            if (node instanceof Element) {
                Element childElement = (Element) node;
                if (childElement.getTagName().equals(childName)) {
                    matches.add(childElement);

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

The `fastapi dev` server should reload automatically.

### Interactive API docs upgrade { #interactive-api-docs-upgrade }

from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    size: float


class ItemV2(BaseModelV2):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    size: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ItemV2)
async def create_item(item: Item):

)
def response_model_model1_annotation_model2_return_invalid_dict() -> Item:
    return {"name": "John"}


@app.get(
    "/response_model_model1-annotation_model2-return_invalid_model", response_model=User
)
def response_model_model1_annotation_model2_return_invalid_model() -> Item:
    return Item(name="Foo", price=42.0)


@app.get(

from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    size: float


class ItemV2(BaseModelV2):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    size: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=ItemV2)
async def create_item(item: Item):

def test_read_nonexistent_item():
    response = client.get("/items/baz", headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"})
    assert response.status_code == 404
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found"}


def test_create_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "coneofsilence"},
        json={"id": "foobar", "title": "Foo Bar", "description": "The Foo Barters"},

                        },
                    },
                    "summary": "Read User Item",
                    "operationId": "read_user_item_items__item_id__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,
                            "schema": {"title": "Item Id", "type": "string"},
                            "name": "item_id",