## Order matters { #order-matters }

When creating *path operations*, you can find situations where you have a fixed path.

Like `/users/me`, let's say that it's to get data about the current user.

And then you can also have a path `/users/{user_id}` to get data about a specific user by some user ID.

Because *path operations* are evaluated in order, you need to make sure that the path for `/users/me` is declared before the one for `/users/{user_id}`:

```Python
from .routers import items, users
```

The second version is an "absolute import":

```Python
from app.routers import items, users
```

To learn more about Python Packages and Modules, read [the official Python documentation about Modules](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html).

///

### Avoid name collisions { #avoid-name-collisions }

/// info

`Form` 是直接继承自 `Body` 的类。

///

/// tip

要声明表单请求体，必须显式使用 `Form`，否则这些参数会被当作查询参数或请求体（JSON）参数。

///

## 关于 "表单字段" { #about-form-fields }

HTML 表单（`<form></form>`）向服务器发送数据时通常会对数据使用一种“特殊”的编码方式，这与 JSON 不同。

**FastAPI** 会确保从正确的位置读取这些数据，而不是从 JSON 中读取。

/// note | 技术细节

表单数据通常使用“媒体类型” `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` 进行编码。

    protected final Field field;

    /** The field name */
    protected final String fieldName;

    /** The type of the field */
    protected final Class<?> fieldType;

    /** Information about the parameterized type */
    protected final ParameterizedClassDesc parameterizedClassDesc;

    /**
     * Constructs an instance.
     *
     * @param beanDesc

password_hash = PasswordHash.recommended()

DUMMY_HASH = password_hash.hash("dummypassword")

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(
    tokenUrl="token",
    scopes={"me": "Read information about the current user.", "items": "Read items."},
)

app = FastAPI()


def verify_password(plain_password, hashed_password):
    return password_hash.verify(plain_password, hashed_password)

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py hl[28:33] *}

`PUT`은 기존 데이터를 **대체**해야 하는 데이터를 받는 데 사용합니다.

### 대체 시 주의사항 { #warning-about-replacing }

즉, `PUT`으로 항목 `bar`를 업데이트하면서 다음과 같은 body를 보낸다면:

```Python
{
    "name": "Barz",
    "price": 3,
    "description": None,
}
```

 *
 * @author Gregory Kick
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class RelationshipTester<T> {
  interface ItemReporter {
    String reportItem(Item<?> item);
  }

  /**
   * A word about using {@link Equivalence}, which automatically checks for {@code null} and
   * identical inputs: This sounds like it ought to be a problem here, since the goals of this class

import org.eclipse.aether.installation.InstallRequest;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * Inliner POM transformer. The goal of this transformer is to fix Maven 3 issue about emitting (installing, deploying)
 * unusable POMs when using CI Friendly Versions.
 *
 * @since TBD
 */
@Singleton
@Named
class PomInlinerTransformer extends TransformerSupport {

import jcifs.internal.smb1.ServerMessageBlock;

/**
 * SMB1 Tree Connect AndX response implementation.
 * Handles server responses to tree connect requests in SMB1 protocol, providing
 * information about the connected share including service type and DFS capabilities.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */
public class SmbComTreeConnectAndXResponse extends AndXServerMessageBlock implements TreeConnectResponse {

     * @return the session instance, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    S getSession();

    /**
     * Returns the trace information associated with this request, if any.
     * The trace provides context about the request's position in the operation
     * hierarchy and can carry additional diagnostic information.
     *
     * @return the request trace, or {@code null} if no trace information is available
     */
    @Nullable