* package-private, I feel OK with just not testing them for NPE.
     *
     * Note that testing casValue is particularly dangerous because it uses Unsafe under some
     * versions of Java, and apparently Unsafe can cause SIGSEGV instead of NPE—almost as if it's
     * not safe.
     */
    concat(
            stream(AbstractFuture.class.getDeclaredMethods()),

          // this 2-bit candidate delta is not a characteristic
          // if deltas are different
          if ((hash1 ^ hash2) != delta) {
            diff = true;
            continue;
          }

          // check if we've exceeded the probabilistically
          // likely number of trials to have proven 2-bit candidate
          // is not a characteristic
          count++;

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

しかし、クライアントが`http://example.com/items/bar`（存在しない`item_id` `"bar"`）をリクエストした場合、HTTPステータスコード404（"not found"エラー）と以下のJSONレスポンスが返されます:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Item not found"
}
```

/// tip | 豆知識

`HTTPException`を発生させる際には、`str`だけでなく、JSONに変換できる任意の値を`detail`パラメータとして渡すことができます。

`dict`や`list`などを渡すことができます。

		{"THIS-BEGINS-WITH-UPPERCASe", false},
		{"tHIS-ENDS-WITH-UPPERCASE", false},
		{"ThisBeginsAndEndsWithUpperCasE", false},
		{"una ñina", false},
		{"dash-.may-not-appear-next-to-dot", false},
		{"dash.-may-not-appear-next-to-dot", false},
		{"dash-.-may-not-appear-next-to-dot", false},
		{"lalalallalallalalalallalallalala-thestring-size-is-greater-than-63", false},
	}

	for i, testCase := range testCases {

    <div class="md-copyright__highlight">
        The FastAPI trademark is owned by <a href="https://tiangolo.com" target="_blank">@tiangolo</a> and is registered in the US and across other regions
    </div>
    {% if not config.extra.generator == false %}
    Made with
    <a href="https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">
        Material for MkDocs
    </a>
    {% endif %}

The popper's position offsets rounded\n *\n * The tale of pixel-perfect positioning. It's still not 100% perfect, but as\n * good as it can be within reason.\n * Discussion here: https://github.com/FezVrasta/popper.js/pull/715\n *\n * Low DPI screens cause a popper to be blurry if not using full pixels (Safari\n * as well on High DPI screens).\n *\n * Firefox prefers no rounding for positioning and does not have blurriness on\n * high DPI screens.\n *\n * Only horizontal placement and left/right values...

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License

 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

          if (codePoint == c) {
            // not a valid code point; let the JDK handle invalid Unicode
            return hashBytes(input.toString().getBytes(charset));
          }
          i++;
          buffer |= codePointToFourUtf8Bytes(codePoint) << shift;
          if (supplementaryPlaneFix) { // bug compatibility: earlier versions did not have this add
            shift += 32;
          }

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,