{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Создание `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }

Создайте `websocket` в своем **FastAPI** приложении:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Технические детали

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_operation_configuration.tutorial002b_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Portal gun", "Plumbus"]


def test_get_users():
    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial006c_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_status_code():
    response = client.get("/pydantic", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 302
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://docs.pydantic.dev/"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

# Testing WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

You can use the same `TestClient` to test WebSockets.

For this, you use the `TestClient` in a `with` statement, connecting to the WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note

For more details, check Starlette's documentation for <a href="https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions" class="external-link" target="_blank">testing WebSockets</a>.

from docs_src.app_testing.tutorial004_py39 import test_read_items


def test_main():

But it's the simplest way to focus on the server-side of WebSockets and have a working example:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

## Create a `websocket` { #create-a-websocket }

In your **FastAPI** application, create a `websocket`:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,46:47] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.advanced_middleware.tutorial002_py39 import app


def test_middleware():
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://example.com")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    client = TestClient(app, base_url="http://subdomain.example.com")
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from docs_src.app_testing.tutorial002_py39 import test_read_main, test_websocket


def test_main():
    test_read_main()


def test_ws():

Sie können den schon bekannten `TestClient` zum Testen von WebSockets verwenden.

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Иначе путь для `/users/{user_id}` также будет соответствовать `/users/me`, "подразумевая", что он получает параметр `user_id` со значением `"me"`.

Аналогично, вы не можете переопределить операцию с путем:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial003b_py39.py hl[6,11] *}

Первый будет выполняться всегда, так как путь совпадает первым.