throw new SmbException("Buffer access out of bounds");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Safely add integers checking for overflow
     *
     * @param a first value
     * @param b second value
     * @return sum
     * @throws SmbException if overflow would occur
     */
    public int safeAdd(int a, int b) throws SmbException {
        totalValidations.incrementAndGet();

 *     ...
 * }
 * </pre>
 * <p>
 * By default, the {@link Object} class is also included in the iteration. If you do not want to include {@link Object},
 * specify {@literal false} for the second argument of {@link #iterable(Class, boolean)} or {@link #ClassIterator(Class, boolean)}.
 * </p>
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public class ClassIterator implements Iterator<Class<?>> {

    /** The class */

        assertEquals(2, bytesWritten, "Should write 2 bytes.");
        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_QUERY_PATH_INFORMATION, dst[0], "The first byte should be the subCommand.");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[1], "The second byte should be 0.");
    }

    /**
     * Tests the writeParametersWireFormat method.
     */
    @Test
    void testWriteParametersWireFormat() {
        // Given

        // Scenario 2: Command timeout
        CommandExecutionException timeout =
                new CommandExecutionException("Command execution timed out after 30 seconds", new RuntimeException("Timeout"));
        assertTrue(timeout.getMessage().contains("timed out"));
        assertNotNull(timeout.getCause());

        // Scenario 3: Permission denied

      this.delegate = null
      delegate.onFailure(webSocket, t, response)
    } else {
      events.add(Failure(t, response))
    }
  }

  private fun nextEvent(): Any =
    events.poll(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
      ?: throw AssertionError("Timed out waiting for event.")

  fun assertTextMessage(payload: String?) {
    assertThat(nextEvent()).isEqualTo(Message(string = payload))
  }

And also after the `response` is generated, before returning it.

For example, you could add a custom header `X-Process-Time` containing the time in seconds that it took to process the request and generate a response:

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[10,12:13] *}

/// tip

        // Schedule periodic health checks
        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::performHealthCheck, 10, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        // Schedule interface discovery
        scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(this::discoverInterfaces, 0, 30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * Initialize multi-channel support
     *
     * @throws IOException if initialization fails
     */

        assertTrue(pairs.get(0) instanceof AvFlags, "First pair should be AvFlags instance");

        // Check second pair (AvTimestamp)
        assertEquals(AvPair.MsvAvTimestamp, pairs.get(1).getType(), "Second pair should be MsvAvTimestamp");
        assertTrue(pairs.get(1) instanceof AvTimestamp, "Second pair should be AvTimestamp instance");

        // Check third pair (AvTargetName)

    )

  fun connectionCount(): Int = connectionCount.get()

  fun shutdown() {
    serverSocket!!.close()
    executor.shutdown()
    if (!executor.awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
      throw IOException("Gave up waiting for executor to shut down")
    }
  }

  private fun service(from: Socket) {
    val name = "SocksProxy ${from.remoteSocketAddress}"
    threadName(name) {
      try {

This includes, for example:

* Email notifications sent after performing an action:
    * As connecting to an email server and sending an email tends to be "slow" (several seconds), you can return the response right away and send the email notification in the background.
* Processing data: