The `str | None` (Python 3.10+) or `Union` in `Union[str, None]` (Python 3.8+) is not used by FastAPI to determine that the value is not required, it will know it's not required because it has a default value of `= None`.

But adding the type annotations will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Without Pydantic { #without-pydantic }

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.service.UrlQueueService;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * The Crawler class is the main class for web crawling. It manages the crawling process,
 * including adding URLs to the queue, filtering URLs, managing crawler threads,
 * and handling the overall crawling lifecycle.
 *
 * <p>It implements the Runnable interface to be executed in a separate thread,

  // safely publish these objects and we won't need this whole discussion.
  // TODO(user,lukes): consider adding volatile to all these fields since in current known JVMs
  // that should resolve the issue. This comes at the cost of adding more write barriers to the
  // implementations.

  private Futures() {}

  /**

    // contain non-decimal characters.
    int length = end - start;
    if (length <= 0 || length > 3) {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    // Disallow leading zeroes, because no clear standard exists on
    // whether these should be interpreted as decimal or octal.
    if (length > 1 && ipString.charAt(start) == '0') {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }

- Removed leading zeros from the etcd member ID in kubeadm log messages. ([#117919](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/117919), [@dlipovetsky](https://github.com/dlipovetsky)) [SIG Cluster Lifecycle]

  <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-teal.png" alt="FastAPI"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
    FastAPI, framework performa tinggi, mudah dipelajari, cepat untuk coding, siap untuk pengembangan
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">

        throw new IOException("Unable to delete " + from);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Reads the first line from a file. The line does not include line-termination characters, but
   * does include other leading and trailing whitespace.
   *
   * @param file the file to read from
   * @param charset the charset used to decode the input stream; see {@link StandardCharsets} for
   *     helpful predefined constants

**Affected Versions**:
  - kube-apiserver v1.32.0 - v1.32.5
  - kube-apiserver v1.33.0 - v1.33.1

**Fixed Versions**:
  - kube-apiserver v1.32.6
  - kube-apiserver v1.33.2

This vulnerability was reported by amitschendel.

./mc mb minio1/test-bucket --insecure

# Enable SSE KMS for the bucket
./mc encrypt set sse-kms minio-default-key minio1/test-bucket --insecure

# Load objects to source site
echo "Loading objects to source MinIO instance"
./mc cp /tmp/data/encrypted minio1/test-bucket --insecure
./mc cp /tmp/data/mpartobj minio1/test-bucket/mpartobj --enc-c "minio1/test-bucket/mpartobj=${TEST_MINIO_ENC_KEY}" --insecure

        // Then
        assertNotNull(exception.getContext());
        assertTrue(exception.getContext().isEmpty());

        // Adding null context should be safe
        exception.withContext(null);
        assertTrue(exception.getContext().isEmpty());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should be serializable")