## 경로 임포트

먼저 `fastapi`에서 `Path`를 임포트합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py hl[3] *}

## 메타데이터 선언

`Query`에 동일한 매개변수를 선언할 수 있습니다.

예를 들어, `title` 메타데이터 값을 경로 매개변수 `item_id`에 선언하려면 다음과 같이 입력할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001.py hl[10] *}

/// note | 참고

경로 매개변수는 경로의 일부여야 하므로 언제나 필수적입니다.

즉, `...`로 선언해서 필수임을 나타내는게 좋습니다.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse

app = FastAPI(default_response_class=ORJSONResponse)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", openapi_extra={"x-aperture-labs-portal": "blue"})
async def read_items():

///

Bunun anlamı şudur: "`items` değişkeni bir `list`tir ve bu listedeki öğelerin her biri bir `str`dir".

Bunu yaparak, düzenleyicinizin listedeki öğeleri işlerken bile destek sağlamasını sağlayabilirsiniz:

<img src="/img/python-types/image05.png">

Tip belirteçleri olmadan, bunu başarmak neredeyse imkansızdır.

`item` değişkeninin `items` listesindeki öğelerden biri olduğuna dikkat edin.

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "johndoe"}]


@app.get("/elements/", tags=["items"], deprecated=True)
async def read_elements():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", operation_id="some_specific_id_you_define")
async def read_items():

from docs_src.python_types.tutorial007_py39 import process_items


def test_process_items():
    items_t = (1, 2, "foo")
    items_s = {b"a", b"b", b"c"}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.responses import ORJSONResponse

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", response_class=ORJSONResponse)
async def read_items():

### Die resultierende Response { #the-resulting-response }

Wenn der Client `http://example.com/items/foo` anfordert (ein `item_id` `"foo"`), erhält dieser Client einen HTTP-Statuscode 200 und diese JSON-Response:

```JSON
{
  "item": "The Foo Wrestlers"
}
```

Aber wenn der Client `http://example.com/items/bar` anfordert (ein nicht-existierendes `item_id` `"bar"`), erhält er einen HTTP-Statuscode 404 (der „Not Found“-Error) und eine JSON-Response wie:

Wenn Sie nun zu:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=1
```

oder

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=True
```

oder

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=true
```

oder

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=on
```

oder

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?short=yes
```