Define a file parameter with a type of `UploadFile`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[14] *}

Using `UploadFile` has several advantages over `bytes`:

* You don't have to use `File()` in the default value of the parameter.
* It uses a "spooled" file:
    * A file stored in memory up to a maximum size limit, and after passing this limit it will be stored in disk.

  ) {
    fun selectProxies(): List<Proxy> {
      // If the user specifies a proxy, try that and only that.
      if (proxy != null) return listOf(proxy)

      // If the URI lacks a host (as in "http://</"), don't call the ProxySelector.
      val uri = url.toUri()
      if (uri.host == null) return immutableListOf(Proxy.NO_PROXY)

      // Try each of the ProxySelector choices until one connection succeeds.

var errFaultyRemoteDisk = StorageErr("remote drive is faulty")

// errFaultyDisk - disk is faulty.
var errFaultyDisk = StorageErr("drive is faulty")

// errDiskAccessDenied - we don't have write permissions on disk.
var errDiskAccessDenied = StorageErr("drive access denied")

// errFileNotFound - cannot find the file.
var errFileNotFound = StorageErr("file not found")

  /**
   * Wrapper for {@link Map#get(Object)} that forces the caller to pass in a key of the same type as
   * the map. Besides being slightly shorter than code that uses {@link #getMap()}, it also ensures
   * that callers don't pass an {@link Entry} by mistake.
   */
  protected V get(K key) {
    return getMap().get(key);
  }

  protected final K k0() {
    return e0().getKey();
  }

  protected final V v0() {

   * predicate. The returned multimap is a live view of {@code unfiltered}; changes to one affect
   * the other.
   *
   * <p>The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support {@code remove()}, but all
   * other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a key that doesn't
   * satisfy the predicate, the multimap's {@code put()}, {@code putAll()}, and {@code

   * predicate. The returned multimap is a live view of {@code unfiltered}; changes to one affect
   * the other.
   *
   * <p>The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support {@code remove()}, but all
   * other methods are supported by the multimap and its views. When adding a key that doesn't
   * satisfy the predicate, the multimap's {@code put()}, {@code putAll()}, and {@code

    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

**Note**:

If you don't know, check the _"In a hurry?"_ section about <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry" target="_blank">`async` and `await` in the docs</a>.

</details>

### Run it { #run-it }

Run the server with:

        return existingTask.latch
      }
      for (futureTask in futureTasks) {
        if (futureTask is AwaitIdleTask) {
          return futureTask.latch
        }
      }

      // Don't delegate to schedule() because that enforces shutdown rules.
      val newTask = AwaitIdleTask()
      if (scheduleAndDecide(newTask, 0L, recurrence = false)) {
        taskRunner.kickCoordinator(this)
      }

        .isNotEqualTo(fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(UTF_8)));

    // ISO 8859-1 only has 0-255 (ubyte) representation so throws away UTF-8 characters
    // greater than 127 (ie with their top bit set).
    // Don't attempt to do this in real code.
    assertEquals(
        fingerprint(stringA.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)), fingerprint(stringB.getBytes(ISO_8859_1)));
  }

  public void testMumurHash64() {

        assertTrue(result.contains("secretkey={cipher}"));
        assertFalse(result.contains("secretkey=unencrypted"));

        // Test with keys that don't match pattern
        value = "normalfield=value\npassword=secret";
        result = ParameterUtil.encrypt(value);