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         */
        public int decrement() {
            return count.decrementAndGet();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Enumeration of predefined statistics actions that can be recorded
     * during crawler operations. Each action represents a specific event
     * or milestone in the crawling process.
     */
    public enum StatsAction {

Then you could add permissions about that entity, like "drive" (for the car) or "edit" (for the blog).

And then, you could give that JWT token to a user (or bot), and they could use it to perform those actions (drive the car, or edit the blog post) without even needing to have an account, just with the JWT token your API generated for that.

Using these ideas, JWT can be used for way more sophisticated scenarios.

The MinIO server requires an available KMS to en/decrypt SSE-S3 encrypted objects. Therefore it is possible to erase or lock some or all encrypted objects. For example in case of a detected attack or other emergency situations the following actions can be taken:

OpenAPI에서는 이를 `anyOf`로 정의합니다.

이를 위해 표준 Python 타입 힌트인 [`typing.Union`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union)을 사용할 수 있습니다:

/// note

[`Union`](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions)을 정의할 때는 더 구체적인 타입을 먼저 포함하고, 덜 구체적인 타입을 그 뒤에 나열해야 합니다. 아래 예제에서는 `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`에서 더 구체적인 `PlaneItem`이 `CarItem`보다 앞에 위치합니다.

///

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}

///

### Understand that Code { #understand-that-code }

The important point is just using **`AfterValidator` with a function inside `Annotated`**. Feel free to skip this part. 🤸

---

But if you're curious about this specific code example and you're still entertained, here are some extra details.

#### String with `value.startswith()` { #string-with-value-startswith }

Nevertheless, you still enforce those scopes, or any other security/authorization requirement, however you need, in your code.

In many cases, OAuth2 with scopes can be an overkill.

But if you know you need it, or you are curious, keep reading.

///

## OAuth2 scopes and OpenAPI { #oauth2-scopes-and-openapi }

The OAuth2 specification defines "scopes" as a list of strings separated by spaces.

every other Contributor ("Indemnified Contributor") against any losses, damages
and costs (collectively "Losses") arising from claims, lawsuits and other
legal actions brought by a third party against the Indemnified Contributor
to the extent caused by the acts or omissions of such Commercial Contributor
in connection with its distribution of the Program in a commercial product

**FastAPI** n’impose aucune signification spécifique.

Les informations ici sont présentées comme des lignes directrices, pas comme une obligation.

Par exemple, lorsque vous utilisez GraphQL, vous effectuez normalement toutes les actions en utilisant uniquement des opérations `POST`.

///

### Étape 4 : définir la **fonction de chemin d’accès** { #step-4-define-the-path-operation-function }

Voici notre « fonction de chemin d’accès » :

loads the MinIO console on their browser, and selects the OpenID Provider they wish to use (the `MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_DISPLAY_NAME` value is shown here). The user is then redirected to the OpenID provider's login page and performs necessary login actions (e.g. entering credentials, responding to MFA authentication challenges, etc). After successful login, the user is redirected back to the MinIO console. This redirect URL is specified as a parameter by MinIO when the user is redirected to the OpenID...