* you want to throw away the class loader. For example, dynamically reloading a web application or
 * unloading an OSGi bundle.
 *
 * <p>{@code com.google.common.base.FinalizableReferenceQueue} loads this class in its own class
 * loader. That way, this class doesn't prevent the main class loader from getting garbage

    /*
     * In principle, a Multimap implementation could add e3 first before failing on the null. But
     * that seems unlikely enough to be worth complicating the test over, especially if there's any
     * chance that a permissive test could mask a bug.
     */
    expectUnchanged();
    // Be extra thorough in case internal state was corrupted by the expected null.

code is a great way to give something back to the open source community. Before
you dig right into the code, there are a few guidelines that we need
contributors to follow so that we can have a chance of keeping on top of
things.

Some of the ideas are documented in the [Maven Wiki][maven-wiki]
which might be interesting to read and for further discussion.

Getting Started
---------------

Then you declare your data model as a class that inherits from `BaseModel`.

Use standard Python types for all the attributes:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}


The same as when declaring query parameters, when a model attribute has a default value, it is not required. Otherwise, it is required. Use `None` to make it just optional.

For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None, max_length=50)
```

This will validate the data, show a clear error when the data is not valid, and document the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation*.

### `Query` as the default value or in `Annotated` { #query-as-the-default-value-or-in-annotated }

Keep in mind that when using `Query` inside of `Annotated` you cannot use the `default` parameter for `Query`.

		t.Errorf("error should raise when using preload without schema")
	}

	var count13 int64
	if err := DB.Model(User{}).
		Where("name in ?", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name, user3.Name}).
		Preload("Toys", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")
		}).Count(&count13).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should raise when using count with preload, but got %v", err)
	}

	var result User
	if DB.Where("").Where("").First(&result).Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise any error if searching with empty strings")
	}

	result = User{}
	if DB.Where(&User{}).Where("name = ?", user.Name).First(&result).Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise any error if searching with empty struct")
	}

	result = User{}

    // Do blocking calls to plan a route for a new connection.
    val connect = planConnect()

    // Now that we have a set of IP addresses, make another attempt at getting a connection from
    // the pool. We have a better chance of matching thanks to connection coalescing.
    val pooled2 = planReusePooledConnection(connect, connect.routes)
    if (pooled2 != null) return pooled2

    return connect
  }

  /**

    * This doesn't refer to the file, nor to the code, it refers **specifically** to the thing that is being **executed** and managed by the operating system.
* Any program, any code, **can only do things** when it is being **executed**. So, when there's a **process running**.
* The process can be **terminated** (or "killed") by you, or by the operating system. At that point, it stops running/being executed, and it can **no longer do things**.

    ```

 *  Fix: Don't miss cancels when sending HTTP/2 request headers.
 *  Fix: Don't miss whole operation timeouts when calls redirect.
 *  Fix: Don't leak connections if web sockets have malformed responses or if `onOpen()` throws.
 *  Fix: Don't retry when request bodies fail due to `FileNotFoundException`.
 *  Fix: Don't crash when URLs have IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
 *  Fix: Don't crash when building `HandshakeCertificates` on Android API 28.