throw new CrawlerSystemException("Could not create a temp file.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validates that the input stream is not null.
     * This is a common validation performed by most extractors.
     *
     * @param in The input stream to validate
     * @throws CrawlerSystemException if the input stream is null
     */
    protected void validateInputStream(final InputStream in) {

        form.password = null;
        form.confirmPassword = null;
    }

    /**
     * Validates LDAP user attribute types using the configured LDAP manager.
     *
     * @param attributes the map of attributes to validate
     * @param throwError callback to report any validation errors
     */

        return normalizedPath.startsWith(normalizedBase);
    }

    /**
     * Validates that a given file is safe and does not attempt path traversal attacks.
     * <p>
     * This is a convenience method that converts File objects to Path and calls
     * {@link #isPathSafe(Path, Path)}.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param fileToCheck the file to validate (must not be {@literal null})

    }

    /**
     * Creates an encrypted user code from a user ID.
     * The user ID is encrypted using the primary cipher and validated against the configuration.
     *
     * @param userCode the raw user ID to encrypt
     * @return the encrypted and validated user code, or null if invalid
     */
    protected String createUserCodeFromUserId(String userCode) {

            return 8; // Minimum size: count + padding + flags
        }
        return 8 + (this.compressionAlgorithms.length * 2);
    }

    /**
     * Validates if the compression algorithm is known.
     *
     * @param algorithm the algorithm to validate
     * @return true if the algorithm is known
     */
    private boolean isValidCompressionAlgorithm(int algorithm) {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("accept: rejects null input with meaningful NullPointerException")
    void accept_rejectsNullInput() {
        // Arrange: defensive filter that validates input
        SmbFileFilter filter = f -> {
            if (f == null) {
                throw new NullPointerException("file must not be null");
            }
            return true; // not reached in this test

     */
    public void setHeartbeatInterval(long heartbeatInterval) {
        this.heartbeatInterval = heartbeatInterval;
    }

    /**
     * Validates that the heartbeat response is correct.
     * The response sequence number should match the request sequence number.
     *
     * @return true if the response is valid
     */
    public boolean isValidResponse() {

- `validateInputStream()` method behavior
- Exception types and messages
- Stream consumption (should not consume)
- Consistency across multiple calls

**Test Count**: 11 tests

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Validates non-null streams
- ✅ Throws CrawlerSystemException for null
- ✅ Called during getText execution
- ✅ Does not consume or modify stream
- ✅ Consistent behavior across multiple calls
- ✅ Works with various InputStream types

 *   <li><strong>Duplicate Dependencies</strong>: Removes duplicate dependency declarations that Maven 4 strictly validates</li>
 *   <li><strong>Duplicate Plugins</strong>: Removes duplicate plugin declarations that Maven 4 strictly validates</li>
 *   <li><strong>Unsupported Repository Expressions</strong>: Comments out repositories with expressions not supported by Maven 4</li>

        copyBeanToBean(entity, body, copyOp -> {
            copyOp.excludeNull();
        });
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * Validates if the given web configuration ID exists.
     *
     * @param webconfigId the web configuration ID to validate
     * @return true if the web configuration exists, false otherwise
     */
    protected Boolean isValidWebConfigId(final String webconfigId) {