from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(examples=["Foo"])
    description: Union[str, None] = Field(default=None, examples=["A very nice Item"])
    price: float = Field(examples=[35.4])
    tax: Union[float, None] = Field(default=None, examples=[3.2])


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")

    headers: Optional[dict[str, Union[Header, Reference]]] = None
    securitySchemes: Optional[dict[str, Union[SecurityScheme, Reference]]] = None
    links: Optional[dict[str, Union[Link, Reference]]] = None
    # Using Any for Specification Extensions
    callbacks: Optional[dict[str, Union[dict[str, PathItem], Reference, Any]]] = None
    pathItems: Optional[dict[str, Union[PathItem, Reference]]] = None

    return "fakehashed" + password


oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


def get_user(db, username: str):
    if username in db:
        user_dict = db[username]

/// note | Hinweis

Wenn Sie eine <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a> definieren, listen Sie den spezifischeren Typ zuerst auf, gefolgt vom weniger spezifischen Typ. Im Beispiel unten steht `PlaneItem` vor `CarItem` in `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`.

///

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, status
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse

app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Union[str, None] = Body(default=None),
    size: Union[int, None] = Body(default=None),
):
    if item_id in items:

}


class Token(BaseModel):
    access_token: str
    token_type: str


class TokenData(BaseModel):
    username: Union[str, None] = None


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


password_hash = PasswordHash.recommended()

///

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}

### `Union` в Python 3.10 { #union-in-python-3-10 }

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class UserForm(BaseModel):
    name: str
    email: str


class CompanyForm(BaseModel):
    company_name: str
    industry: str


@app.post("/form-union/")
def post_union_form(data: Annotated[Union[UserForm, CompanyForm], Form()]):

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={

        ),
    ] = None,
    discriminator: Annotated[
        Union[str, None],
        Doc(
            """
            Parameter field name for discriminating the type in a tagged union.
            """
        ),
    ] = None,
    strict: Annotated[
        Union[bool, None],
        Doc(
            """
            If `True`, strict validation is applied to the field.