AssertEqual(t, newUser.CreatedAt, curTime)
	AssertEqual(t, newUser.UpdatedAt, curTime)
}

func TestCreateWithNoGORMPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) {
	type JoinTable struct {
		UserID   uint
		FriendID uint
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&JoinTable{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&JoinTable{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

		db.Logger = db.Logger.LogMode(logger.Silent)
	}

	type Object1 struct {
		ID uint
	}
	type Object2 struct {
		ID     uint
		Field1 int `gorm:"type:int8"`
	}
	type Object3 struct {
		ID     uint
		Field1 int `gorm:"type:int4"`
	}
	type Object4 struct {
		ID     uint
		Field2 int
	}
	db.Migrator().DropTable("objects")

// RegEx matches only numeric values
var numericPlaceholderRe = regexp.MustCompile(`\$\d+\$`)

func isNumeric(k reflect.Kind) bool {
	switch k {
	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
		return true
	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
		return true
	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
		return true
	default:
		return false
	}
}

pkg encoding/base32, method (*Encoding) AppendDecode([]uint8, []uint8) ([]uint8, error) #53693
pkg encoding/base32, method (*Encoding) AppendEncode([]uint8, []uint8) []uint8 #53693
pkg encoding/base64, method (*Encoding) AppendDecode([]uint8, []uint8) ([]uint8, error) #53693
pkg encoding/base64, method (*Encoding) AppendEncode([]uint8, []uint8) []uint8 #53693
pkg encoding/hex, func AppendDecode([]uint8, []uint8) ([]uint8, error) #53693

// It may be embedded into your model or you may build your own model without it
//
//	type User struct {
//	  gorm.Model
//	}
type Model struct {
	ID        uint `gorm:"primarykey"`
	CreatedAt time.Time
	UpdatedAt time.Time
	DeletedAt DeletedAt `gorm:"index"`

func exponentialBackoffWait(r *rand.Rand, unit, cap time.Duration) func(uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {
		if attempt > 16 {
			// Protect against integer overflow
			attempt = 16
		}
		// sleep = random_between(unit, min(cap, base * 2 ** attempt))

type Eq struct {
	Column interface{}
	Value  interface{}
}

func (eq Eq) Build(builder Builder) {
	builder.WriteQuoted(eq.Column)

	switch eq.Value.(type) {
	case []string, []int, []int32, []int64, []uint, []uint32, []uint64, []interface{}:
		rv := reflect.ValueOf(eq.Value)
		if rv.Len() == 0 {
			builder.WriteString(" IN (NULL)")
		} else {
			builder.WriteString(" IN (")

)

type Blog struct {
	ID         uint   `gorm:"primary_key"`
	Locale     string `gorm:"primary_key"`
	Subject    string
	Body       string
	Tags       []Tag `gorm:"many2many:blog_tags;"`
	SharedTags []Tag `gorm:"many2many:shared_blog_tags;ForeignKey:id;References:id"`
	LocaleTags []Tag `gorm:"many2many:locale_blog_tags;ForeignKey:id,locale;References:id"`
}

type Tag struct {
	ID     uint   `gorm:"primary_key"`

	var lastErr error
	closeValid := make(chan struct{}, loopCount)
	closeStartIdx := loopCount / 2 // close the database at the middle of the execution
	var lastRunIndex int
	var closeFinishedAt int64

	wg.Add(1)
	go func(id uint) {
		defer wg.Done()
		defer close(closeValid)
		for lastRunIndex = 1; lastRunIndex <= loopCount; lastRunIndex++ {
			if lastRunIndex == closeStartIdx {
				closeValid <- struct{}{}

// that the first byte can only be either 0x80 or 0xff. Thus, the first byte is
// equivalent to the sign bit in two's complement form.
func fitsInBase256(n int, x int64) bool {
	binBits := uint(n-1) * 8
	return n >= 9 || (x >= -1<<binBits && x < 1<<binBits)
}

// parseNumeric parses the input as being encoded in either base-256 or octal.
// This function may return negative numbers.