*len = debug_str.size();
  char* ret = static_cast<char*>(malloc(*len + 1));
  memcpy(ret, debug_str.c_str(), *len + 1);
  return ret;
}

char* TF_FunctionDebugString(TF_Function* func, size_t* len) {
  const auto& debug_str = DebugString(func->record->fdef());
  *len = debug_str.size();
  char* ret = static_cast<char*>(malloc(*len + 1));
  memcpy(ret, debug_str.c_str(), *len + 1);

    public Escaper build() {
      return new ArrayBasedCharEscaper(replacementMap, safeMin, safeMax) {
        private final char @Nullable [] replacementChars =
            unsafeReplacement != null ? unsafeReplacement.toCharArray() : null;

        @Override
        protected char @Nullable [] escapeUnsafe(char c) {
          return replacementChars;
        }
      };
    }
  }

  /**

TF_Function* TF_GraphToFunctionWithControlOutputs(
    const TF_Graph* fn_body, const char* fn_name,
    unsigned char append_hash_to_fn_name, int num_opers,
    const TF_Operation* const* opers, int ninputs, const TF_Output* inputs,
    int noutputs, const TF_Output* outputs, const char* const* output_names,
    int ncontrol_outputs, const TF_Operation* const* control_outputs,
    const char* const* control_output_names, const TF_FunctionOptions* opts,

                                          const char* attr_name,
                                          unsigned char value);
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TF_SetAttrBoolList(TF_OperationDescription* desc,
                                              const char* attr_name,
                                              const unsigned char* values,
                                              int num_values);

    }
  }

  public void testUtf8() {
    char[] charsA = new char[128];
    char[] charsB = new char[128];

    for (int i = 0; i < charsA.length; i++) {
      if (i < 100) {
        charsA[i] = 'a';
        charsB[i] = 'a';
      } else {
        // Both two-byte characters, but must be different
        charsA[i] = (char) (0x0180 + i);
        charsB[i] = (char) (0x0280 + i);
      }
    }

  // will eventually contain the full while loop.
  TF_Graph* parent;
  TF_Output* parent_inputs;
};

struct TF_OperationDescription {
  TF_OperationDescription(TF_Graph* g, const char* op_type,
                          const char* node_name)
      : node_builder(node_name, op_type, g->graph.op_registry()), graph(g) {}

  tensorflow::NodeBuilder node_builder;
  TF_Graph* graph;

  }

  private static CharMatcher.IsEither isEither(char c1, char c2) {
    return new CharMatcher.IsEither(c1, c2);
  }

  /** Implementation of {@link #anyOf(CharSequence)} for exactly two characters. */
  private static final class IsEither extends FastMatcher {

    private final char match1;
    private final char match2;

    IsEither(char match1, char match2) {
      this.match1 = match1;

          private final char[] unknown = new char[] {'?'};

          @Override
          protected char[] escapeUnsafe(char c) {
            return unknown;
          }
        };
    EscaperAsserts.assertBasic(replacingEscaper);

    // Replacements are applied first regardless of whether the character is in
    // the safe range or not ('&' is a safe char while '\t' and '\n' are not).

   */
  public static char toLowerCase(char c) {
    return isUpperCase(c) ? (char) (c ^ CASE_MASK) : c;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a copy of the input string in which all {@linkplain #isLowerCase(char) lowercase ASCII
   * characters} have been converted to uppercase. All other characters are copied without
   * modification.
   */
  public static String toUpperCase(String string) {
    int length = string.length();

  // original character value.
  @VisibleForTesting
  static char[][] createReplacementArray(Map<Character, String> map) {
    checkNotNull(map); // GWT specific check (do not optimize)
    if (map.isEmpty()) {
      return EMPTY_REPLACEMENT_ARRAY;
    }
    char max = max(map.keySet());
    char[][] replacements = new char[max + 1][];
    for (Character c : map.keySet()) {