{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[17] *}

#### Get the *enumeration value* { #get-the-enumeration-value }

You can get the actual value (a `str` in this case) using `model_name.value`, or in general, `your_enum_member.value`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[20] *}

/// tip

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[17] *}

#### Obtener el valor de *enumeración* { #get-the-enumeration-value }

Puedes obtener el valor actual (un `str` en este caso) usando `model_name.value`, o en general, `your_enum_member.value`:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[20] *}

/// tip | Consejo

from docs_src.python_types.tutorial005_py39 import get_items


def test_get_items():
    res = get_items(
        "item_a",
        "item_b",
        "item_c",
        "item_d",
        "item_e",
    )

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.custom_response.tutorial005_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.text == "Hello World"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

Aber wenn Sie wollen, dass ein Query-Parameter erforderlich ist, vergeben Sie einfach keinen Defaultwert:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005_py39.py hl[6:7] *}

Hier ist `needy` ein erforderlicher Query-Parameter vom Typ `str`.

Wenn Sie in Ihrem Browser eine URL wie:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial003_py39.py hl[1] *}

Так как редактор кода знает типы переменных, вы получаете не только автозавершение, но и проверки ошибок:

<img src="/img/python-types/image04.png">

Теперь вы знаете, что нужно исправить — преобразовать `age` в строку с помощью `str(age)`:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004_py39.py hl[2] *}

## Объявление типов { #declaring-types }

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.extra_models.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_get_items(client: TestClient):

[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
"__init__.py" = ["F401"]
"docs_src/dependencies/tutorial007_py39.py" = ["F821"]
"docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_py39.py" = ["F821"]
"docs_src/dependencies/tutorial009_py39.py" = ["F821"]
"docs_src/dependencies/tutorial010_py39.py" = ["F821"]
"docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007_py39.py" = ["B007"]
"docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003_py39.py" = ["I001"]

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.query_params.tutorial005_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_foo_needy_very():
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo", "needy": "very"}


def test_foo_no_needy():
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 422