byte[] trunc = new byte[8];
        System.arraycopy(dgst, 0, trunc, 0, 8);

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
            log.debug("Digest " + Hexdump.toHexString(dgst));
            log.debug("Truncated " + Hexdump.toHexString(trunc));
        }

        if ((this.ntlmsspFlags & NtlmFlags.NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_KEY_EXCH) != 0) {
            try {
                trunc = this.sealClientHandle.doFinal(trunc);

        }

        private static String summarize(String s) {
            if (s == null) return "null";
            String t = s.replace("\n", "\\n");
            if (t.length() > 500) return t.substring(0, 500) + "...(truncated)";
            return t;
        }
    }

    private static ExecResult exec(String... cmd) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(cmd, "cmd");

     *
     * @param msg the assistant chat message
     * @param mode the content mode (full, smart_summary, source_titles, source_titles_and_urls, truncated, none)
     * @param assistantMaxChars the maximum characters for truncated mode
     * @param summaryMaxChars the maximum characters for summary modes
     * @return the content string for history, or null if the message should be excluded
     */

              rangeToRemove.upperBound,
              rangeMapEntry.getUpperBound(),
              mapEntryBelowToTruncate.getValue().getValue());
        }
        // overwrite mapEntryToTruncateBelow with a truncated range
        putRangeMapEntry(
            rangeMapEntry.getLowerBound(),
            rangeToRemove.lowerBound,
            mapEntryBelowToTruncate.getValue().getValue());
      }
    }

        }

        private static String summarize(String s) {
            if (s == null) return "null";
            String t = s.replace("\n", "\\n");
            if (t.length() > 500) return t.substring(0, 500) + "...(truncated)";
            return t;
        }
    }

    private static ExecResult exec(String... cmd) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(cmd, "cmd");

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("byte[] ctor: malformed DER is wrapped as PACDecodingException (IOException path)")
    void byteArrayConstructor_malformedDER_throwsWrapped() {
        // Arrange: Truncated SEQUENCE (0x30 len=2 but only 1 byte of content)
        byte[] malformed = new byte[] { 0x30, 0x02, 0x01 };

        // Act + Assert

     * @param usage the Kerberos key usage number for this operation
     * @param baseKey the base Kerberos key for key derivation
     * @param input the data to calculate the MAC for
     * @return the calculated MAC bytes (truncated to 12 bytes)
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException if cryptographic operations fail
     */
    public static byte[] calculateMacHMACAES(int usage, KerberosKey baseKey, byte[] input) throws GeneralSecurityException {

                      */

    Name() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates a NetBIOS name with the specified attributes.
     *
     * @param name the NetBIOS name (will be truncated to 15 characters if longer)
     * @param hexCode the NetBIOS name type/suffix
     * @param scope the NetBIOS scope identifier (uses default if null or empty)
     */

        }
        String longText = sb.toString();
        String id = SuggestUtil.createSuggestTextId(longText);
        assertNotNull(id);
        assertEquals(445, id.length()); // Should be truncated to ID_MAX_LENGTH
    }

    @Test
    public void testParseQuery() {
        // Test normal query
        String query = "test query";
        String field = "content";

			// n is length of comment
			n := int(b[i+directoryEndLen-2]) | int(b[i+directoryEndLen-1])<<8
			if n+directoryEndLen+i > len(b) {
				// Truncated comment.
				// Some parsers (such as Info-ZIP) ignore the truncated comment
				// rather than treating it as a hard error.
				return -1
			}
			return i
		}
	}
	return -1
}

type readBuf []byte