}

    /**
     * Encodes this SPNEGO token to a byte array
     * @return the encoded token bytes
     */
    public abstract byte[] toByteArray();

    /**
     * Parses the provided token bytes to populate this SPNEGO token
     * @param token the token bytes to parse
     * @throws IOException if parsing fails
     */
    protected abstract void parse(byte[] token) throws IOException;

 * This class extends FessApiAction to provide admin-specific functionality
 * including enhanced access control for administrative operations.
 *
 * <p>Admin API actions require special permissions and access tokens
 * that are validated against the admin role configuration.</p>
 */
public abstract class FessApiAdminAction extends FessApiAction {

    /** Logger instance for this class. */

        baos.write(0x60); // APPLICATION 0
        baos.write(content.length);
        baos.write(content);

        byte[] token = baos.toByteArray();
        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosToken(token));
    }

    // Helper methods to create test tokens

    private byte[] createGssApiWrapper(ASN1ObjectIdentifier oid, byte[] data) throws IOException {

private val TOKEN_DELIMITERS = "\t ,=".encodeUtf8()

/**
 * Parse RFC 7235 challenges. This is awkward because we need to look ahead to know how to
 * interpret a token.
 *
 * For example, the first line has a parameter name/value pair and the second line has a single
 * token68:
 *
 * ```
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest foo=bar
 * WWW-Authenticate: Digest foo=
 * ```
 *

        setMechanismListMIC(mechanismListMIC);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a NegTokenTarg by parsing the provided token bytes
     * @param token the SPNEGO token bytes to parse
     * @throws IOException if parsing fails
     */
    public NegTokenTarg(final byte[] token) throws IOException {
        parse(token);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the negotiation result code
     * @return the result code
     */

    /**
     * The role for this action.
     */
    public static final String ROLE = "admin-accesstoken";

    /**
     * The token parameter.
     */
    public static final String TOKEN = "token";

    /**
     * The expires parameter.
     */
    public static final String EXPIRES = "expires";

    /**
     * The expired time parameter.
     */

///

## 📨 🤝

📨 `token` 🔗 🔜 🎻 🎚.

⚫️ 🔜 ✔️ `token_type`. 👆 💼, 👥 ⚙️ "📨" 🤝, 🤝 🆎 🔜 "`bearer`".

& ⚫️ 🔜 ✔️ `access_token`, ⏮️ 🎻 ⚗ 👆 🔐 🤝.

👉 🙅 🖼, 👥 🔜 🍕 😟 & 📨 🎏 `username` 🤝.

/// tip

⏭ 📃, 👆 🔜 👀 🎰 🔐 🛠️, ⏮️ 🔐 #️⃣ &amp; <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">🥙</abbr> 🤝.

✋️ 🔜, ➡️ 🎯 🔛 🎯 ℹ 👥 💪.

///

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image11.png">

## JWT-Token mit Scopes

Ändern Sie nun die Token-*Pfadoperation*, um die angeforderten Scopes zurückzugeben.

Wir verwenden immer noch dasselbe `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`. Es enthält eine Eigenschaft `scopes` mit einer `list`e von `str`s für jeden Scope, den es im Request erhalten hat.

Und wir geben die Scopes als Teil des JWT-Tokens zurück.

/// danger | Gefahr

    print('body: ' + id_token_response.text)

    # we can now use the id_token as much as we want to access protected resources.
    tokens = json.loads(id_token_response.text)
    id_token = tokens['id_token']

    response = sts_client.assume_role_with_web_identity(
        RoleArn='arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/svc-internal-api',
        RoleSessionName='test',

     */
    @Resource
    protected MessageManager messageManager;

    /**
     * Service for managing API access tokens including validation and authentication.
     * Used to verify token-based authentication for API requests.
     */
    @Resource
    protected AccessTokenService accessTokenService;

    /**