Se você quiser ler mais sobre essas codificações e campos de formulário, vá para a <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Rede de Desenvolvedores da Mozilla">MDN</abbr> web docs para <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning | Atenção

但表单包含文件时，编码为 `multipart/form-data`。使用了 `File`，**FastAPI** 就知道要从请求体的正确位置获取文件。

编码和表单字段详见 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> Web 文档的 <code>POST </code></a> 小节。

///

/// warning | 警告

/**
 * Provides utility methods for working with {@linkplain File files}.
 *
 * <p>{@link java.nio.file.Path} users will find similar utilities in {@link MoreFiles} and the
 * JDK's {@link java.nio.file.Files} class.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @author Colin Decker
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Files {

  private Files() {}

  /**

/// warning | Achtung

Sie können mehrere `File`- und `Form`-Parameter in einer *Pfadoperation* deklarieren, aber Sie können nicht auch `Body`-Felder deklarieren, die Sie als JSON erwarten, da der Body des <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Request</abbr> mittels `multipart/form-data` statt `application/json` kodiert sein wird.

Das ist keine Limitation von **FastAPI**, sondern Teil des HTTP-Protokolls.

                "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post": {
                    "title": "Body_create_upload_files_uploadfiles__post",
                    "required": ["files"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "files": {
                            "title": "Files",
                            "type": "array",

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles` 를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

**FastAPI**는 단지 개발자인, 당신에게 편의를 제공하기 위해 `fastapi.static files` 와 동일한 `starlett.static files`를 제공합니다. 하지만 사실 이것은 Starlett에서 직접 온 것입니다.

///

### "마운팅" 이란

"마운팅"은 특정 경로에 완전히 "독립적인" 애플리케이션을 추가하는 것을 의미하는데, 그 후 모든 하위 경로에 대해서도 적용됩니다.

Marcelo Trylesinski <******@****.***> 1760204929 +0100

                        "items": {"type": "string", "format": "binary"},
                    },
                    {"type": "null"},
                ],
                "title": "P",
            }
        },
        "title": body_model_name,
        "type": "object",
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-list-bytes",
        "/optional-list-uploadfile",
    ],

# Statische Dateien { #static-files }

Mit `StaticFiles` können Sie statische Dateien aus einem Verzeichnis automatisch bereitstellen.

## `StaticFiles` verwenden { #use-staticfiles }

* Importieren Sie `StaticFiles`.
* „Mounten“ Sie eine `StaticFiles()`-Instanz in einem bestimmten Pfad.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Technische Details

# Статические Файлы { #static-files }

Вы можете предоставлять статические файлы автоматически из директории, используя `StaticFiles`.

## Использование `StaticFiles` { #use-staticfiles }

* Импортируйте `StaticFiles`.
* "Примонтируйте" экземпляр `StaticFiles()` к определённому пути.

{* ../../docs_src/static_files/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,6] *}

/// note | Технические детали