# パスワードとBearerによるシンプルなOAuth2 { #simple-oauth2-with-password-and-bearer }

前章から発展させて、完全なセキュリティフローに必要な不足部分を追加していきます。

## `username` と `password` を取得する { #get-the-username-and-password }

`username` と `password` を取得するために **FastAPI** のセキュリティユーティリティを使います。

OAuth2 では、「password flow」（ここで使用するフロー）を使う場合、クライアント/ユーザーはフォームデータとして `username` と `password` フィールドを送信する必要があります。

しかも、フィールド名はこの通りでなければなりません。つまり、`user-name` や `email` では動作しません。

index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png...

  /**
   * Returns an element less than the {@link #samples()} but greater than {@link
   * #belowSamplesLesser()}.
   */
  E belowSamplesGreater();

  /**
   * Returns an element greater than the {@link #samples()} but less than {@link
   * #aboveSamplesGreater()}.
   */
  E aboveSamplesLesser();

  /**
   * Returns an element greater than the {@link #samples()} and greater than {@link
   * #aboveSamplesLesser()}.
   */

  /**
   * Returns an element less than the {@link #samples()} but greater than {@link
   * #belowSamplesLesser()}.
   */
  E belowSamplesGreater();

  /**
   * Returns an element greater than the {@link #samples()} but less than {@link
   * #aboveSamplesGreater()}.
   */
  E aboveSamplesLesser();

  /**
   * Returns an element greater than the {@link #samples()} and greater than {@link
   * #aboveSamplesLesser()}.
   */

      private InputStream trustedCertificatesInputStream() {
        ... // Full source omitted. See sample.
      }

      public SSLContext sslContextForTrustedCertificates(InputStream in) {
        ... // Full source omitted. See sample.
      }
    ```

 [CustomTrustJava]: https://github.com/square/okhttp/blob/master/samples/guide/src/main/java/okhttp3/recipes/CustomTrust.java

Fixer tool will not preserve comments in these blocks.

```json
{
    # This is a sample JSON code block
    "greeting": "Hello, world!" # Print greeting
}
```

```console
# This is a sample console code block
$ echo "Hello, world!"  # Print greeting
```

```toml
// This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  // Title of the document
```

                    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.samples</groupId>
                    <artifactId>sample</artifactId>
                    <version>1.0.0</version>

                    <dependencyManagement>
                      <dependencies>
                        <dependency>

  SortedMap<K, V> create(Object... elements);

  /**
   * Returns an entry with a key less than the keys of the {@link #samples()} and less than the key
   * of {@link #belowSamplesGreater()}.
   */
  Entry<K, V> belowSamplesLesser();

  /**
   * Returns an entry with a key less than the keys of the {@link #samples()} but greater than the
   * key of {@link #belowSamplesLesser()}.
   */
  Entry<K, V> belowSamplesGreater();

  /**

  SortedMap<K, V> create(Object... elements);

  /**
   * Returns an entry with a key less than the keys of the {@link #samples()} and less than the key
   * of {@link #belowSamplesGreater()}.
   */
  Entry<K, V> belowSamplesLesser();

  /**
   * Returns an entry with a key less than the keys of the {@link #samples()} but greater than the
   * key of {@link #belowSamplesLesser()}.
   */
  Entry<K, V> belowSamplesGreater();

  /**

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```json
{
    # This is a sample JSON code block
    "greeting": "Hello, world!" # Print greeting
}
```

```console
# This is a sample console code block
$ echo "Hello, world!"  # Print greeting
```

```toml
// This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  // Title of the document
```