*   <li>{@link IORuntimeException} - Thrown if there are I/O errors during file operations.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Thread Safety:
 * This class uses synchronization to ensure thread-safe access to the properties.
 *
 * @see Properties
 */
public class DynamicProperties extends Properties {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**

  @Footprint(exclude = {Runnable.class, Executor.class, Thread.class, Exception.class})
  public Object measureSize() {
    for (Thread thread : blockedThreads) {
      thread.interrupt();
    }
    blockedThreads.clear();
    Facade<Object> f = impl.newFacade();
    for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; i++) {
      Thread thread =
          new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

    }

    /**
     * Cleans up the transport thread.
     *
     * @param timeout the maximum time to wait for thread cleanup in milliseconds
     * @throws TransportException if thread cleanup fails
     */
    private synchronized void cleanupThread(final long timeout) throws TransportException {
        final Thread t = this.thread;
        if (t != null && Thread.currentThread() != t) {
            this.thread = null;

	rb := New(1024)
	data := []byte(strings.Repeat("a", 512))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)

	for b.Loop() {
		rb.Write(data)
		rb.Read(buf)
	}
}

func BenchmarkRingBuffer_AsyncRead(b *testing.B) {
	// Pretty useless benchmark, but it's here for completeness.
	rb := New(1024)
	data := []byte(strings.Repeat("a", 512))
	buf := make([]byte, 512)

	go func() {
		for {
			rb.Read(buf)
		}
	}()

	for b.Loop() {

                null);

        assertFalse(durableInfo.isExpired());

        // Wait for expiration
        try {
            Thread.sleep(150);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
        }

        assertTrue(durableInfo.isExpired());

        // Test persistent handle (never expires)

    @RepeatedTest(10)
    @DisplayName("Test thread safety")
    void testThreadSafety() throws InterruptedException {
        SimpleCircuitBreaker breaker = new SimpleCircuitBreaker("concurrent", 5, 3, 100);
        AtomicInteger successCount = new AtomicInteger(0);
        AtomicInteger failureCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

        // Create multiple threads
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[10];

        final int threadCount = 10;
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];

        // Create threads that access password
        for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
            final int index = i;
            threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10));
                    if (index == threadCount - 1) {

**DI**: LastaFlute container with `@Resource` and XML config

### Core Principles

**Thread Safety**:
- `AtomicLong` for counters (`CrawlerContext.accessCount`)
- `volatile` for status flags
- Synchronized blocks for critical sections
- Thread-local storage via `CrawlingParameterUtil`

**Resource Management**:
- `AutoCloseable` throughout

          @Override
          public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            Thread thread = new Thread(r);
            thread.setName(THREAD_NAME);
            thread.setPriority(THREAD_PRIORITY);
            thread.setDaemon(THREAD_DAEMON);
            thread.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION_HANDLER);
            return thread;
          }
        };

    Thread thread =

        @DisplayName("Should maintain thread safety")
        void testThreadSafety() throws InterruptedException {
            int threadCount = 10;
            Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];
            boolean[] success = new boolean[threadCount];

            for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
                final int index = i;
                threads[i] = new Thread(() -> {
                    try {