///

## `Request` 🧾

👆 💪 ✍ 🌅 ℹ 🔃 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request` 🎚 🛂 💃 🧾 🕸</a>.

/// note | 📡 ℹ

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 ⚫️ 🔗 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` dargestellt.
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * Ein Python-`datetime.datetime`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15T15:53:00+05:00`.
* `datetime.date`:
    * Python-`datetime.date`.
    * Wird in Requests und Responses als `str` im ISO 8601-Format dargestellt, etwa: `2008-09-15`.

You can read more details about the <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request` object in the official Starlette documentation site</a>.

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** provides it directly just as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

You can import it from `fastapi.requests`:

```python
from fastapi.requests import HTTPConnection
```

		"Total number of invalid requests", "type")

	apiRequestsWaitingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsWaitingTotal,
		"Total number of requests in the waiting queue", "type")
	apiRequestsIncomingTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsIncomingTotal,
		"Total number of incoming requests", "type")

	apiRequestsInFlightTotalMD = NewGaugeMD(apiRequestsInFlightTotal,
		"Total number of requests currently in flight", "name", "type")

Here we use it to create a `GzipRequest` from the original request.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001.py hl[18:26] *}

/// note | Technical Details

A `Request` has a `request.scope` attribute, that's just a Python `dict` containing the metadata related to the request.

MinIO server allows to throttle incoming requests:

- limit the number of active requests allowed across the cluster
- limit the wait duration for each request in the queue

These values are enabled using server's configuration or environment variables.

## Examples

### Configuring connection limit

 *
 * @param context The context identifier for this request trace, helping to identify the scope or purpose
 *                of the request. May be null if no specific context is needed.
 * @param parent The parent request trace that led to this request, establishing the chain of nested
 *               operations. May be null for top-level requests.
 * @param data Additional data associated with this request trace, typically containing the actual request

/// tip | Tipp

Der eigentliche Callback ist nur ein HTTP-Request.

Wenn Sie den Callback selbst implementieren, können Sie beispielsweise <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> oder <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a> verwenden.

///

## Schreiben des Codes, der den Callback dokumentiert

 * that controls the interval between requests to the same host.
 * It uses a ConcurrentMap to store the last access time for each host.
 * The delayBeforeProcessing method is overridden to introduce a delay before processing a URL,
 * ensuring that requests to the same host are not made too frequently.