* done in the meantime instead of waiting idly.
   *
   * This has important consequences: it means that the RateLimiter doesn't remember the time of the
   * _last_ request, but it remembers the (expected) time of the _next_ request. This also enables
   * us to tell immediately (see tryAcquire(timeout)) whether a particular timeout is enough to get

at last it unfolded its arms, took the hookah out of its mouth
again, and said, `So you think you're changed, do you?'

  `I'm afraid I am, sir,' said Alice; `I can't remember things as
I used--and I don't keep the same size for ten minutes together!'

  `Can't remember WHAT things?' said the Caterpillar.

  `Well, I've tried to say "HOW DOTH THE LITTLE BUSY BEE," but it
all came different!' Alice replied in a very melancholy voice.

	if nsecs == 0 {
		return strconv.FormatInt(secs, 10)
	}

	// If seconds is negative, then perform correction.
	sign := ""
	if secs < 0 {
		sign = "-"             // Remember sign
		secs = -(secs + 1)     // Add a second to secs
		nsecs = -(nsecs - 1e9) // Take that second away from nsecs
	}
	return strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%s%d.%09d", sign, secs, nsecs), "0")
}

//
// To put all of this into a simple rule:
//
//	SSE-S3 : ETag == MD5
//	SSE-C  : ETag != MD5
//	SSE-KMS: ETag != MD5
//
// # Encrypted ETags
//
// An S3 implementation has to remember the content MD5 of objects
// in case of SSE-S3. However, storing the ETag of an encrypted
// object in plaintext may reveal some information about the object.
// For example, two objects with the same ETag are identical with

This is similar to the 200 HTTP status codes (from 200 to 299). Those "200" status codes mean that somehow there was a "success" in the request.

The status codes in the 400 range mean that there was an error from the client.

Remember all those **"404 Not Found"** errors (and jokes)?

## Use `HTTPException`

To return HTTP responses with errors to the client you use `HTTPException`.

### Import `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"

    /**
     * Changes the name of the file this <code>SmbResource</code> represents to the name
     * designated by the <code>SmbResource</code> argument.
     * <br>
     * <i>Remember: <code>SmbResource</code>s are immutable and therefore
     * the path associated with this <code>SmbResource</code> object will not
     * change). To access the renamed file it is necessary to construct a

	StandardEnv = "MINIO_STORAGE_CLASS_STANDARD"
	// Optimize storage class environment variable
	OptimizeEnv = "MINIO_STORAGE_CLASS_OPTIMIZE"
	// Inline block indicates the size of the shard
	// that is considered for inlining, remember this
	// shard value is the value per drive shard it
	// will vary based on the parity that is configured
	// for the STANDARD storage_class.
	// inlining means data and metadata are written

* and from it, import the function `get_token_header`.

But that file doesn't exist, our dependencies are in a file at `app/dependencies.py`.

Remember how our app/file structure looks like:

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">

---

The two dots `..`, like in:

```Python
from ..dependencies import get_token_header
```

-certificates-from-third-party-cas ## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret ## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt. ## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret. trustedCertsSecret: "" ## Enable persistence using Persistent...

## Bundle multiple trusted certificates into one secret and pass that here. Ref: https://github.com/minio/minio/tree/master/docs/tls/kubernetes#2-create-kubernetes-secret
## When using self-signed certificates, remember to include MinIO's own certificate in the bundle with key public.crt.
## If certSecret is left empty and tls is enabled, this chart installs the public certificate from .Values.tls.certSecret.
trustedCertsSecret: ""