Um `Request` também tem um `request.receive`, que é uma função para "receber" o corpo da requisição.

O dicionário `scope` e a função `receive` são ambos parte da especificação ASGI.

E essas duas coisas, `scope` e `receive`, são o que é necessário para criar uma nova instância de `Request`.

Un `Request` también tiene un `request.receive`, que es una función para "recibir" el cuerpo del request.

El `dict` `scope` y la función `receive` son ambos parte de la especificación ASGI.

Y esas dos cosas, `scope` y `receive`, son lo que se necesita para crear una nueva *Request instance*.

///

## Duplicate headers { #duplicate-headers }

It is possible to receive duplicate headers. That means, the same header with multiple values.

You can define those cases using a list in the type declaration.

You will receive all the values from the duplicate header as a Python `list`.

# Form Data { #form-data }

When you need to receive form fields instead of JSON, you can use `Form`.

/// info

To use forms, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

This can make it a lot easier for your users to **implement their APIs** to receive your **webhook** requests, they might even be able to autogenerate some of their own API code.

/// info

Webhooks are available in OpenAPI 3.1.0 and above, supported by FastAPI `0.99.0` and above.

///

And Python has a special data type for sets of unique items, the `set`.

Then we can declare `tags` as a set of strings:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[12] *}

With this, even if you receive a request with duplicate data, it will be converted to a set of unique items.

And whenever you output that data, even if the source had duplicates, it will be output as a set of unique items.

## The normal **FastAPI** app { #the-normal-fastapi-app }

Let's first see how the normal API app would look like before adding the callback.

It will have a *path operation* that will receive an `Invoice` body, and a query parameter `callback_url` that will contain the URL for the callback.

This part is pretty normal, most of the code is probably already familiar to you:

# `UploadFile` class

You can define *path operation function* parameters to be of the type `UploadFile` to receive files from the request.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import UploadFile
```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read

    // client to fail at 1500ms when it's time to send ping 3 because pong 2 hasn't been received.
    taskFaker.advanceUntil(ns(1000L))
    taskFaker.advanceUntil(ns(1500L))
    client.listener.assertFailure(
      SocketTimeoutException::class.java,
      "sent ping but didn't receive pong within 500ms (after 1 successful ping/pongs)",
    )
  }

  @Test

          # retainVersions: 5 # keep the latest 5 versions of the object including delete markers.

  notify:
    endpoint: https://notify.endpoint # notification endpoint to receive job completion status
    token: Bearer xxxxx # optional authentication token for the notification endpoint
  
  retry:
    attempts: 10 # number of retries for the job before giving up