String systemValue = "system-value";
        System.setProperty(Constants.FESS_CONFIG_PREFIX + testKey, systemValue);

        try {
            // Test that system property takes precedence
            String value = fessConfig.get(testKey);
            assertEquals(systemValue, value);
        } finally {
            // Clean up system property

            String result = upgradeGoal.testDoUpgradeLogic(context, "4.0.0");

            assertEquals("4.0.0", result, "Explicit model should take precedence over --all");
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Plugin Options Handling")
    class PluginOptionsTests {

        @ParameterizedTest

And then the new OpenAPI 3.1.0 was based on the latest version (JSON Schema 2020-12) that included this new field `examples`.

And now this new `examples` field takes precedence over the old single (and custom) `example` field, that is now deprecated.

This new `examples` field in JSON Schema is **just a `list`** of examples, not a dict with extra metadata as in the other places in OpenAPI (described above).

                    for param in parameters
                    if param.get("required")
                }
                # Make sure required definitions of the same parameter take precedence
                # over non-required definitions
                all_parameters.update(required_parameters)
                operation["parameters"] = list(all_parameters.values())
            if method in METHODS_WITH_BODY:

	//
	// The following are semantically equivalent:
	//  h.Xattrs[key] = value
	//  h.PAXRecords["SCHILY.xattr."+key] = value
	//
	// When Writer.WriteHeader is called, the contents of Xattrs will take
	// precedence over those in PAXRecords.
	//
	// Deprecated: Use PAXRecords instead.
	Xattrs map[string]string

	// PAXRecords is a map of PAX extended header records.
	//

)

# This condition takes precedence over :linux_x86_64
config_setting(
    name = "linux_x86_64_no_sse",
    constraint_values =
        [
            "@platforms//cpu:x86_64",
            "@platforms//os:linux",
        ],
    values = {
        "copt": "-mno-sse4.2",
    },
    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)

# This condition takes precedence over :linux_x86_64

        return cached;
    }

    /**
     * Creates and returns a new <code>VersionRange</code> that is a restriction of this
     * version range and the specified version range.
     * <p>
     * Note: Precedence is given to the recommended version from this version range over the
     * recommended version from the specified version range.
     * </p>
     *

        // and enclosingclass -> superClass paths.
        // Since we follow the path of superclass first, enclosing second,
        // superclass mapping should take precedence.
        return;
      }
      // First, check whether var -> arg forms a cycle
      for (Type t = arg; t != null; t = mappings.get(TypeVariableKey.forLookup(t))) {
        if (var.equalsType(t)) {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("getAddress/getFirstAddress resolution branches and iteration")
    void testAddressResolutionAndIteration() throws Exception {
        // Query parameter 'server' takes precedence
        UniAddress a1 = mock(UniAddress.class);
        when(nsc.getByName("srv-from-query")).thenReturn(a1);
        SmbResourceLocatorImpl l1 = locator("smb://host/share?server=srv-from-query");

        return toMap(userProperties);
    }

    protected abstract Options parseCliOptions(LocalContext context);

    /**
     * Important: This method must return list of {@link CoreExtensions} in precedence order.
     */
    protected List<CoreExtensions> readCoreExtensionsDescriptor(LocalContext context) {
        ArrayList<CoreExtensions> result = new ArrayList<>();
        Path file;