try {
                // Exponential backoff with overflow protection - ensure safe calculation
                if (retryDelayMs > 0) {
                    // Safe calculation preventing overflow: use Math.max(0, retryCount - 1) and limit shift
                    int safeShift = Math.min(MAX_BACKOFF_SHIFT, Math.max(0, retryCount - 1));

    if (!condition) {
      throw new ArithmeticException("overflow: " + methodName + "(" + a + ", " + b + ")");
    }
  }

  static void checkNoOverflow(boolean condition, String methodName, long a, long b) {
    if (!condition) {
      throw new ArithmeticException("overflow: " + methodName + "(" + a + ", " + b + ")");
    }
  }

  private MathPreconditions() {}

              || !fitsInInt(BigIntegerMath.binomial(IntMath.biggestBinomials[k] + 1, k)));
      // In the first case, any int is valid; in the second, we want to test that the next-bigger
      // int overflows.
    }
    assertFalse(
        fitsInInt(
            BigIntegerMath.binomial(
                2 * IntMath.biggestBinomials.length, IntMath.biggestBinomials.length)));
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // sqrt

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle overflow in capacity calculation")
        void shouldHandleOverflowInCapacityCalculation() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given - values that will cause overflow
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(24);
            buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

            verifyNoMoreInteractions(mockBuffer);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should encode masked overflow value correctly")
        void testEncodeMaskedValue() throws NdrException {
            // Given: NdrShort with overflow value that gets masked
            int inputValue = 300; // 300 & 0xFF = 44
            NdrShort ndrShort = new NdrShort(inputValue);

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        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle overflow in capacity calculation")
        void shouldHandleOverflowInCapacityCalculation() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given - values that will cause overflow
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(32);
            buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);

	switch fieldValue.(type) {
	case int, int8, int16, int32, int64:
		result = time.Unix(rv.Int(), 0).UTC()
	case uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
		if uv := rv.Uint(); uv > math.MaxInt64 {
			err = fmt.Errorf("integer overflow conversion uint64(%d) -> int64", uv)
		} else {
			result = time.Unix(int64(uv), 0).UTC() //nolint:gosec
		}
	case *int, *int8, *int16, *int32, *int64:
		if rv.IsZero() {
			return nil, nil
		}

        assertEquals(20, bytesDecoded);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test capacity calculation overflow handling")
    void testCapacityCalculationOverflow() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data that might cause overflow in naive implementations
        byte[] buffer = new byte[22];
        int idFileSystem = 0;
        int sectPerAlloc = 1000;

0.075);\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 575.98px) {\n  .table-responsive-sm {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100%;\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  }\n  .table-responsive-sm > .table-bordered {\n    border: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 767.98px) {\n  .table-responsive-md {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100%;\n    overflow-x: auto;\n    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;\n  }\n  .table-responsive-md > .table-bordered {\n    border: 0;\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width:...