* #previous()} can retrieve the preceding {@code position} elements.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code position} is negative or is greater than {@code
   *     size}
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code size} is negative
   */
  protected AbstractIndexedListIterator(int size, int position) {
    checkPositionIndex(position, size);
    this.size = size;
    this.position = position;

	{"(1<<63)/0", "divide of value with high bit set"},
	{"3%0", "modulo by zero"},
	{"(1<<63)%0", "modulo of value with high bit set"},
	{"3<<-4", "negative left shift count"},
	{"3<<(1<<63)", "negative left shift count"},
	{"3>>-4", "negative right shift count"},
	{"3>>(1<<63)", "negative right shift count"},
	{"(1<<63)>>2", "right shift of value with high bit set"},
	{"(1<<62)>>2", ""},

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeUShort handles negative values as unsigned")
    void testWriteUShortNegative() {
        byte[] dest = new byte[2];
        NtlmMessage.writeUShort(dest, 0, -2);
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { -2, -1 }, dest, "Negative short should be encoded unsigned");
    }

    @Test

        // Test with max int value (unsigned interpretation)
        buffer.putInt(0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should read max ULong correctly.");

        // Test with a negative int (should be interpreted as unsigned positive)
        buffer.putInt(0, -1); // -1 is 0xFFFFFFFF
        assertEquals(0xFFFFFFFF, NtlmMessage.readULong(data, 0), "Should interpret -1 as unsigned max ULong.");
    }

// This function may return negative numbers.
// If parsing fails or an integer overflow occurs, err will be set.
func (p *parser) parseNumeric(b []byte) int64 {
	// Check for base-256 (binary) format first.
	// If the first bit is set, then all following bits constitute a two's
	// complement encoded number in big-endian byte order.
	if len(b) > 0 && b[0]&0x80 != 0 {
		// Handling negative numbers relies on the following identity:

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Codes: all non-negative and unique")
    void codes_are_non_negative_and_unique() {
        // Edge checks: ensure there are no negative or duplicate codes
        Set<Integer> seen = new HashSet<>();
        for (int c : WinError.WINERR_CODES) {
            assertTrue(c >= 0, "Code should be non-negative: " + c);
            assertTrue(seen.add(c), "Duplicate code detected: " + c);

// f(NewDummyDataGen(100, 0)) == f(NewDummyDataGen(50, 0)) + f(NewDummyDataGen(50, 50))
func NewDummyDataGen(totalLength, skipOffset int64) io.ReadSeeker {
	if totalLength < 0 {
		panic("Negative length passed to DummyDataGen!")
	}
	if skipOffset < 0 {
		panic("Negative rotations are not allowed")
	}

	skipOffset %= int64(len(alphabets))
	const multiply = 100
	as := bytes.Repeat(alphabets, multiply)

  }

  private void assertSetCountNegativeOldCount() {
    try {
      getMultiset().setCount(e3(), -1, 1);
      fail("calling setCount() with a negative oldCount should throw IllegalArgumentException");
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
    }
  }

  // Negative oldCount.

  @CollectionFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_ADD)
  public void testSetCountConditional_negativeOldCount_addSupported() {

   * high wastes memory.
   *
   * @return this {@code CacheBuilder} instance (for chaining)
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code initialCapacity} is negative
   * @throws IllegalStateException if an initial capacity was already set
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public CacheBuilder<K, V> initialCapacity(int initialCapacity) {
    checkState(

            bufferOverflowsPrevented.incrementAndGet();
            throw new SmbException("Negative offset: " + offset);
        }

        if (length < 0) {
            failedValidations.incrementAndGet();
            bufferOverflowsPrevented.incrementAndGet();
            throw new SmbException("Negative length: " + length);
        }

        // Check for integer overflow