checkArgument(
        string.length() >= 2, "input string (%s) must have at least 2 characters", string);
    checkArgument(
        string.length() % 2 == 0,
        "input string (%s) must have an even number of characters",
        string);

    byte[] bytes = new byte[string.length() / 2];
    for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i += 2) {
      int ch1 = decode(string.charAt(i)) << 4;

  public final Entry<String, String>[] createArray(int length) {
    return (Entry<String, String>[]) new Entry<?, ?>[length];
  }

  @Override
  public final String[] createKeyArray(int length) {
    return new String[length];
  }

  @Override
  public final String[] createValueArray(int length) {
    return new String[length];
  }

  /** Returns the original element list, unchanged. */
  @Override

    return (T[]) Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO: Consolidate different copies in one single place.
  static String format(String template, Object... args) {
    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(new String[0]);
        assertEquals(0, result.length);
    }

    public void test_filterJvmOptions_singleElement() {
        System.setProperty("java.version", "11.0.1");

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(new String[] { "-Xmx1g" });
        assertEquals(1, result.length);
        assertEquals("-Xmx1g", result[0]);

        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test null
        tags = PrunedTag.parse(null);
        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test whitespace only
        tags = PrunedTag.parse("   ");
        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test commas only
        tags = PrunedTag.parse(",,,");
        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test mixed whitespace and commas

            return a;
        }
        if (a.length == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b.length == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        final boolean[] array = (boolean[]) Array.newInstance(boolean.class, a.length + b.length);
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, array, 0, a.length);
        System.arraycopy(b, 0, array, a.length, b.length);
        return array;
    }

    /**

        assertEquals(3, permissions.length);
        assertEquals("Rgroup1", permissions[0]);
        assertEquals("Rgroup2", permissions[1]);
        assertEquals("Utestuser", permissions[2]);

        // Verify callback was called
        assertTrue(activityHelperCalled.get());
        assertNotNull(rolesFromCallback.get());
        assertEquals(2, rolesFromCallback.get().length);

      result = murmurHash64WithSeed(bytes, offset, length, K0 ^ K1 ^ K2);
    } else if (length <= 64) {
      result = hashLength33To64(bytes, offset, length);
    } else {
      result = fullFingerprint(bytes, offset, length);
    }

    long u = length >= 8 ? load64(bytes, offset) : K0;
    long v = length >= 9 ? load64(bytes, offset + length - 8) : K0;
    result = hash128to64(result + v, u);

            final String[] values = entry.getValue();
            if (values == null) {
                // nothing
            } else if (values.length == 1) {
                queryBuf.append(' ').append(key).append(":\"").append(values[0]).append('\"');
            } else if (values.length > 1) {
                boolean first = true;
                queryBuf.append(" (");
                for (final String value : values) {

    byte[] buf = new byte[4];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);
    for (int i = 0; i < testBytes.length; i++) {
      assertEquals(testBytes[i], buf[i]);
    }

    verify(hasher).putBytes(testBytes, 0, testBytes.length);
    verify(hashFunction).newHasher();
    verifyNoMoreInteractions(hashFunction, hasher);
  }