assertTrue(CharUtil.isUrlChar('9')); // last digit

        // Test characters just outside ranges that are not valid
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('`')); // backtick (just before 'a')
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('{')); // left brace (just after 'z')
        assertFalse(CharUtil.isUrlChar('^')); // caret (before 'a' range)

      } else {
        // if our write lost the race, it must have lost to a nonzero value, so we can stop
        return countMap.putIfAbsent(element, new AtomicInteger(newCount)) == null;
      }
    }
    int oldValue = existingCounter.get();
    if (oldValue == expectedOldCount) {
      if (oldValue == 0) {
        if (newCount == 0) {
          // Just observed a 0; try to remove the entry to clean up the map

createAggregateTasks(sourceSet)
configureIde(TestType.CROSSVERSION)
configureTestFixturesForCrossVersionTests()

fun configureTestFixturesForCrossVersionTests() {
    // do not attempt to find projects when the plugin is applied just to generate accessors
    if (project.name != "gradle-kotlin-dsl-accessors" && project.name != "test" /* remove once wrapper is updated */) {
        dependencies {

# About HTTPS { #about-https }

It is easy to assume that HTTPS is something that is just "enabled" or not.

But it is way more complex than that.

/// tip

If you are in a hurry or don't care, continue with the next sections for step by step instructions to set everything up with different techniques.

///

**FastAPI** will create the object of type `BackgroundTasks` for you and pass it as that parameter.

## Create a task function { #create-a-task-function }

Create a function to be run as the background task.

It is just a standard function that can receive parameters.

It can be an `async def` or normal `def` function, **FastAPI** will know how to handle it correctly.

            copySpec.rename(s -> destinationFile.getName());

            // TODO: Maybe this could be simplified by not using the copy infrastructure and just
            // calling the FilterReader ourselves.  We're just taking one file and turning it into another.

            // The order here is important! tokens are inserted by the transformer
            Map<String, Object> parameters = new HashMap<>();

   * non-null, it should be reported to the user should all further attempts fail.
   *
   * The two values are independent: results can contain both (recoverable error), neither
   * (success), just an exception (permanent failure), or just a plan (non-exceptional retry).
   */
  data class ConnectResult(
    val plan: Plan,
    val nextPlan: Plan? = null,
    val throwable: Throwable? = null,
  ) {
    val isSuccess: Boolean

# Security { #security }

There are many ways to handle security, authentication and authorization.

And it normally is a complex and "difficult" topic.

In many frameworks and systems just handling security and authentication takes a big amount of effort and code (in many cases it can be 50% or more of all the code written).

- Now click on the new project you just created. The URL should be `https://builds.gradle.org/admin/editProject.html?projectId=Gradle_<MyTestBranch>`.
- Click `Versioned Settings` on the left sidebar.
  - Select `Synchronization enabled` - `use settings from VCS` - `MyNewVcsRoot`(the one you just created) - `Settings format: Kotlin`, then `Apply`.

Here we do it... just to show that we can 🤷:

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/main.py hl[21:23] title["app/main.py"] *}

and it will work correctly, together with all the other *path operations* added with `app.include_router()`.

/// info | Very Technical Details

**Note**: this is a very technical detail that you probably can **just skip**.

---