* @since 32.0.0
   */
  public static void rotate(char[] array, int distance, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
    // See Ints.rotate for more details about possible algorithms here.
    checkNotNull(array);
    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;

   * it slower than the native version.
   *
   * @param input the input bytes
   * @param offset the offset into the array at which to start reading
   * @param length the number of bytes from the input to read
   * @return a long of a concatenated 8 bytes
   */
  static long load64Safely(byte[] input, int offset, int length) {
    long result = 0;

  }

  /** Returns a -1 if unable to parse */
  private static int tryParseDecimal(String string, int start, int end) {
    int decimal = 0;
    int max = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10; // for int overflow detection
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      if (decimal > max) {
        return -1;
      }
      decimal *= 10;
      int digit = Character.digit(string.charAt(i), 10);
      if (digit < 0) {

   * hereby disclaims copyright to this source code.
   */
  static int smear(int hashCode) {
    return (int) (C2 * Integer.rotateLeft((int) (hashCode * C1), 15));
  }

  static int smearedHash(@Nullable Object o) {
    return smear((o == null) ? 0 : o.hashCode());
  }

  private static final int MAX_TABLE_SIZE = Ints.MAX_POWER_OF_TWO;

  static int closedTableSize(int expectedEntries, double loadFactor) {

    }

    private void ensureRoomFor(int numberToAdd) {
      int newCount = count + numberToAdd; // TODO(kevinb): check overflow now?
      if (newCount > array.length) {
        array = Arrays.copyOf(array, expandedCapacity(array.length, newCount));
      }
    }

    // Unfortunately this is pasted from ImmutableCollection.Builder.
    private static int expandedCapacity(int oldCapacity, int minCapacity) {
      if (minCapacity < 0) {

    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.log10(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int sqrt(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      int j = i & ARRAY_MASK;
      tmp += IntMath.sqrt(positive[j], mode);
    }
    return tmp;
  }

  @Benchmark
  int divide(int reps) {
    int tmp = 0;

an organization that produces free electronic books, mostly of
works old enough that they have passed into the public domain.


                            CHAPTER I

                      Down the Rabbit-Hole


  Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister
on the bank, and of having nothing to do:  once or twice she had
peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no

  }

  /**
   * Copies an iterable's elements into an array.
   *
   * @param iterable the iterable to copy
   * @return a newly-allocated array into which all the elements of the iterable have been copied
   */
  static @Nullable Object[] toArray(Iterable<?> iterable) {
    return castOrCopyToCollection(iterable).toArray();
  }

  /**
   * Converts an iterable into a collection. If the iterable is already a collection, it is

   */
  protected final String escapeSlow(String s, int index) {
    int slen = s.length();

    // Get a destination buffer and setup some loop variables.
    char[] dest = Platform.charBufferFromThreadLocal();
    int destSize = dest.length;
    int destIndex = 0;
    int lastEscape = 0;

    // Loop through the rest of the string, replacing when needed into the
    // destination buffer, which gets grown as needed as well.

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue // pushed down from class to method
  @Override
  public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) {
    if (c == null) throw new NullPointerException();
    if (c == this) throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    if (maxElements <= 0) return 0;
    Monitor monitor = this.monitor;
    monitor.enter();
    try {
      int n = 0;
      E e;
      while (n < maxElements && (e = q.poll()) != null) {