return nodeConnections.unmodifiableKeySet();
  }

  @Override
  public Set<E> edges() {
    return edgeToReferenceNode.unmodifiableKeySet();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isDirected() {
    return isDirected;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean allowsParallelEdges() {
    return allowsParallelEdges;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean allowsSelfLoops() {
    return allowsSelfLoops;

     * that edge to {@code value} (overwriting the existing value, if any).
     *
     * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
     * undirected.
     *
     * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered.
     *
     * <p>Values do not have to be unique. However, values must be non-null.
     *

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Test cases related to whether the graph is directed, undirected, mutable, or immutable.
 *   <li>Test cases related to the specific implementation of the {@link Network} interface.
 * </ul>
 *
 * TODO(user): Make this class generic (using <N, E>) for all node and edge types.
 * TODO(user): Differentiate between directed and undirected edge strings.
 */
public abstract class AbstractNetworkTest {

  private final EdgeType edgeType;
  private final MutableGraph<Integer> graph;

  // add parameters: directed/undirected
  @Parameters
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{EdgeType.UNDIRECTED}, {EdgeType.DIRECTED}});
  }

  public GraphEquivalenceTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
    this.graph = createGraph(edgeType);
  }

  private final EdgeType edgeType;
  private final MutableGraph<Integer> graph;

  // add parameters: directed/undirected
  @Parameters
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{EdgeType.UNDIRECTED}, {EdgeType.DIRECTED}});
  }

  public GraphEquivalenceTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
    this.graph = createGraph(edgeType);
  }

    ImmutableValueGraph<String, Integer> emptyGraph =
        ValueGraphBuilder.directed()
            .allowsSelfLoops(true)
            .nodeOrder(ElementOrder.<String>natural())
            .<String, Integer>immutable()
            .build();

    assertThat(emptyGraph.isDirected()).isTrue();
    assertThat(emptyGraph.allowsSelfLoops()).isTrue();

   * that edge to {@code value} (overwriting the existing value, if any).
   *
   * <p>If the graph is directed, the resultant edge will be directed; otherwise, it will be
   * undirected.
   *
   * <p>If this graph is directed, {@code endpoints} must be ordered.
   *
   * <p>Values do not have to be unique. However, values must be non-null.
   *

  // Node order tests

  @Test
  public void nodeOrder_none() {
    MutableGraph<Integer> graph = GraphBuilder.directed().nodeOrder(unordered()).build();

    assertThat(graph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(unordered());
  }

  @Test
  public void nodeOrder_insertion() {
    MutableGraph<Integer> graph = GraphBuilder.directed().nodeOrder(insertion()).build();

    addNodes(graph);

    assertThat(graph.nodeOrder()).isEqualTo(insertion());

  private final EdgeType edgeType;
  private final MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network;

  // add parameters: directed/undirected
  @Parameters
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{EdgeType.UNDIRECTED}, {EdgeType.DIRECTED}});
  }

  public NetworkEquivalenceTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
    this.network = createNetwork(edgeType);

  private final EdgeType edgeType;
  private final MutableNetwork<Integer, String> network;

  // add parameters: directed/undirected
  @Parameters
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{EdgeType.UNDIRECTED}, {EdgeType.DIRECTED}});
  }

  public NetworkEquivalenceTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
    this.network = createNetwork(edgeType);