# Benutzerdefinierte Request- und APIRoute-Klasse

In einigen Fällen möchten Sie möglicherweise die von den Klassen `Request` und `APIRoute` verwendete Logik überschreiben.

Das kann insbesondere eine gute Alternative zur Logik in einer Middleware sein.

Wenn Sie beispielsweise den Requestbody lesen oder manipulieren möchten, bevor er von Ihrer Anwendung verarbeitet wird.

!!! danger "Gefahr"
    Dies ist eine „fortgeschrittene“ Funktion.

    E `Field` do Pydantic retorna uma instância de `FieldInfo` também.

    `Body` também retorna objetos de uma subclasse de `FieldInfo` diretamente. E tem outras que você verá mais tarde que são subclasses da classe `Body`.

{!../../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

!!! note "Detalhes Técnicos"
    `Cookie` é uma classe "irmã" de `Path` e `Query`. Ela também herda da mesma classe em comum `Param`.

    Mas lembre-se que quando você importa `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie` e outras de `fastapi`, elas são na verdade funções que retornam classes especiais.

!!! info "Informação"

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

## Renvoyer une `Response`

En fait, vous pouvez retourner n'importe quelle `Response` ou n'importe quelle sous-classe de celle-ci.

!!! note "Remarque"
    `JSONResponse` est elle-même une sous-classe de `Response`.

Et quand vous retournez une `Response`, **FastAPI** la transmet directement.

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */