# Asynchrone Tests { #async-tests }

Sie haben bereits gesehen, wie Sie Ihre **FastAPI**-Anwendungen mit dem bereitgestellten `TestClient` testen. Bisher haben Sie nur gesehen, wie man synchrone Tests schreibt, ohne `async`-Funktionen zu verwenden.

# Tests Asíncronos { #async-tests }

Ya has visto cómo probar tus aplicaciones de **FastAPI** usando el `TestClient` proporcionado. Hasta ahora, solo has visto cómo escribir tests sincrónicos, sin usar funciones `async`.

# Асинхронное тестирование { #async-tests }

Вы уже видели как тестировать **FastAPI** приложение, используя имеющийся класс `TestClient`. К этому моменту вы видели только как писать тесты в синхронном стиле без использования `async` функций.

您已经了解了如何使用 `TestClient` 测试 **FastAPI** 应用程序。但是到目前为止，您只了解了如何编写同步测试，而没有使用 `async` 异步函数。

在测试中能够使用异步函数可能会很有用，比如当您需要异步查询数据库的时候。想象一下，您想要测试向 FastAPI 应用程序发送请求，然后验证您的后端是否成功在数据库中写入了正确的数据，与此同时您使用了异步的数据库的库。

让我们看看如何才能实现这一点。

## pytest.mark.anyio

如果我们想在测试中调用异步函数，那么我们的测试函数必须是异步的。 AnyIO 为此提供了一个简洁的插件，它允许我们指定一些测试函数要异步调用。

## HTTPX

即使您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序使用普通的 `def` 函数而不是 `async def` ，它本质上仍是一个 `async` 异步应用程序。

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package dsync

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"errors"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"time"

	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/rest"
)

}

func (g *Granted) isLocked() bool {
	return isLocked(g.lockUID)
}

func isLocked(uid string) bool {
	return len(uid) > 0
}

// NewDRWMutex - initializes a new dsync RW mutex.
func NewDRWMutex(clnt *Dsync, names ...string) *DRWMutex {
	restClnts, _ := clnt.GetLockers()
	sort.Strings(names)
	return &DRWMutex{
		writeLocks:           make([]string, len(restClnts)),

// volume, path and operation ID.
func (n *nsLockMap) NewNSLock(lockers func() ([]dsync.NetLocker, string), volume string, paths ...string) RWLocker {
	sort.Strings(paths)
	opsID := mustGetUUID()
	if n.isDistErasure {
		drwmutex := dsync.NewDRWMutex(&dsync.Dsync{
			GetLockers: lockers,
			Timeouts:   dsync.DefaultTimeouts,
		}, pathsJoinPrefix(volume, paths...)...)
		return &distLockInstance{drwmutex, opsID}

pkg sync, method (*RWMutex) Unlock()
pkg sync, method (*WaitGroup) Add(int)
pkg sync, method (*WaitGroup) Done()
pkg sync, method (*WaitGroup) Wait()
pkg sync, type Cond struct
pkg sync, type Cond struct, L Locker
pkg sync, type Locker interface { Lock, Unlock }
pkg sync, type Locker interface, Lock()
pkg sync, type Locker interface, Unlock()
pkg sync, type Mutex struct
pkg sync, type Once struct

@app.get("/async/dict-no-response-model")
async def async_dict_no_response_model():
    return {"name": "foo", "value": 123}


@app.get("/async/dict-with-response-model", response_model=ItemOut)
async def async_dict_with_response_model(
    dep: Annotated[int, Depends(dep_b)],
):
    return {"name": "foo", "value": 123, "dep": dep}


@app.get("/async/model-no-response-model")
async def async_model_no_response_model(

class OtherDependencyError(Exception):
    pass


async def asyncgen_state(state: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_state)):
    state["/async"] = "asyncgen started"
    yield state["/async"]
    state["/async"] = "asyncgen completed"


def generator_state(state: dict[str, str] = Depends(get_state)):
    state["/sync"] = "generator started"
    yield state["/sync"]
    state["/sync"] = "generator completed"