}
    }

    if (utf8Length < utf16Length) {
      // Necessary and sufficient condition for overflow because of maximum 3x expansion
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "UTF-8 length does not fit in int: " + (utf8Length + (1L << 32)));
    }
    return utf8Length;
  }

  private static int encodedLengthGeneral(CharSequence sequence, int start) {
    int utf16Length = sequence.length();
    int utf8Length = 0;

  `Headers.of(String...)` with `headersOf(vararg String)`.

#### Extension Functions

We’ve migrated from static functions to extension functions where we think they fit.

| Java                                | Kotlin                          |
| :---------------------------------- | :------------------------------ |
| Handshake.get(SSLSession)           | SSLSession.handshake()          |

   * @param arrays zero or more {@code char} arrays
   * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the total number of elements in {@code arrays} does not fit
   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static char[] concat(char[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (char[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }

   * @param arrays zero or more {@code short} arrays
   * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the total number of elements in {@code arrays} does not fit
   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static short[] concat(short[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (short[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }

   * @param arrays zero or more {@code short} arrays
   * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the total number of elements in {@code arrays} does not fit
   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static short[] concat(short[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (short[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }

			//
			// S3 uses B-encoding (Base64) for non-ASCII-heavy metadata and Q-encoding
			// (quoted-printable) for mostly ASCII strings. Long strings are split at word
			// boundaries to fit RFC 2047’s 75-character limit, ensuring HTTP parser
			// compatibility.
			//
			// However, this splitting increases header size and can introduce errors, unlike Go’s

   *       servers {@code alpha}, {@code bravo}, and {@code charlie} and you occasionally need to
   *       take each of the servers offline, {@code consistentHash} will be a poor fit: It provides
   *       no way for you to specify which of the three buckets is disappearing. Thus, if your
   *       buckets change from {@code [alpha, bravo, charlie]} to {@code [bravo, charlie]}, it will

   *       servers {@code alpha}, {@code bravo}, and {@code charlie} and you occasionally need to
   *       take each of the servers offline, {@code consistentHash} will be a poor fit: It provides
   *       no way for you to specify which of the three buckets is disappearing. Thus, if your
   *       buckets change from {@code [alpha, bravo, charlie]} to {@code [bravo, charlie]}, it will

   * @param arrays zero or more {@code long} arrays
   * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the total number of elements in {@code arrays} does not fit
   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static long[] concat(long[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (long[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }

   * @param arrays zero or more {@code int} arrays
   * @return a single array containing all the values from the source arrays, in order
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the total number of elements in {@code arrays} does not fit
   *     in an {@code int}
   */
  public static int[] concat(int[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (int[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }