# ボディ - フィールド { #body-fields }

`Query`や`Path`、`Body`を使って *path operation関数* のパラメータに追加のバリデーションやメタデータを宣言するのと同じように、Pydanticの`Field`を使ってPydanticモデルの内部でバリデーションやメタデータを宣言することができます。

## `Field`のインポート { #import-field }

まず、以下のようにインポートします:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}


/// warning | 注意

`Field`は他の全てのもの（`Query`、`Path`、`Body`など）とは違い、`fastapi`からではなく、`pydantic`から直接インポートされていることに注意してください。

///

        FacetInfo facetInfo = searchRequestParams.createFacetInfo(request);
        assertNotNull(facetInfo);
        assertEquals(2, facetInfo.field.length);
        assertEquals("field1", facetInfo.field[0]);
        assertEquals("field2", facetInfo.field[1]);
        assertEquals(2, facetInfo.query.length);
        assertEquals("query1", facetInfo.query[0]);
        assertEquals("query2", facetInfo.query[1]);

        List<String> readings = Arrays.asList("reading1", "reading2");
        List<String> fields = Arrays.asList("field1", "field2", "field3");
        List<String> tags = Arrays.asList("tag1", "tag2");
        List<String> roles = Arrays.asList("role1", "role2", "role3");

        elevateWord = new ElevateWord(word, boost, readings, fields, tags, roles);
        SuggestItem suggestItem = elevateWord.toSuggestItem();

        BooleanQuery.Builder boolQueryBuilder = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
        TermQuery termQuery1 = new TermQuery(new Term("field1", "value1"));
        TermQuery termQuery2 = new TermQuery(new Term("field2", "value2"));
        TermQuery termQuery3 = new TermQuery(new Term("field3", "value3"));

        boolQueryBuilder.add(termQuery1, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST);

        QueryBuilder fieldsFilter = request.buildFilterQuery("fields", Arrays.asList("field1"));

        assertTrue("Tags filter should contain 'tags'", tagsFilter.toString().contains("tags"));
        assertTrue("Roles filter should contain 'roles'", rolesFilter.toString().contains("roles"));
        assertTrue("Fields filter should contain 'fields'", fieldsFilter.toString().contains("fields"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetKeywordsWithEmptyField() {
        // Test with empty field array
        String query = "test query";
        String[] fields = {};
        List<String> keywords = SuggestUtil.getKeywords(query, fields);
        assertNotNull(keywords);
        assertEquals(0, keywords.size()); // No keywords because no fields match
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetKeywordsWithComplexQuery() {

        String[] fields = { "field" };

        SuggestItem item = new SuggestItem(text, readings, fields, 1L, 1L, 1.0f, new String[] { "tag" }, new String[] { "role" },
                new String[] { "en" }, SuggestItem.Kind.QUERY);

        Map<String, Object> source = SuggestItemSerializer.toSource(item);

        // Verify all expected fields are present

// JSON utilities with proper escaping
String escaped = JsonUtil.escape("Hello \"World\" with special chars");
String unescaped = JsonUtil.unescape(escaped);

// Text tokenization
Tokenizer tokenizer = new Tokenizer("field1,field2,field3", ",");
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
    String token = tokenizer.nextToken();
    // Process each token
}

// Decimal formatting

        // Test adding single condition
        generator.addCondition("field1", "value1");

        // Test adding multiple conditions for same field
        generator.addCondition("field1", "value2");

        // Test adding conditions for different fields
        generator.addCondition("field2", "pattern.*");

        // Verify conditions can be added without errors
        assertNotNull(generator);

        item.setReadings(newReadings);
        assertArrayEquals(newReadings, item.getReadings());

        // Test fields
        String[] fields = { "field1", "field2" };
        item.setFields(fields);
        assertArrayEquals(fields, item.getFields());

        // Test tags
        String[] tags = { "tag1", "tag2" };
        item.setTags(tags);