public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Bytes.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

     *
     * @param pattern
     *            The date pattern. Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @param propertyNames
     *            An array of property names. Each element must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @return A {@link CopyOptions} with a date converter applied.
     * @see CopyOptions#dateConverter(String, CharSequence...)

     * Processes collection definitions and tracks the element hierarchy.
     *
     * @param uri the namespace URI, or empty string if none
     * @param localName the local name without prefix, or empty string if namespace processing is not performed
     * @param qName the qualified name with prefix, or empty string if qualified names are not available
     * @param attributes the attributes attached to the element

            }

            @Override
            protected String getClientIp() {
                return StringUtil.EMPTY;
            }
        };
    }

    @Test
    public void test_login() {
        activityHelper.useEcsFormat = false;
        activityHelper.login(OptionalThing.empty());
        assertEquals("action:LOGIN\tuser:-\tpermissions:-", localLogMsg.get());

     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<String> alternatePomFile();

    /**
     * Indicates whether Maven should operate in non-recursive mode (i.e., not build child modules).
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing true if non-recursive mode is enabled, false if disabled, or empty if not specified
     */
    @Nonnull

                defaultReadingConverter, defaultReadingConverter, defaultNormalizer, analyzer);

        // Empty string should produce empty or no items
        assertTrue("Empty content should not produce items", items.size() == 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_parseDocument_whitespaceOnlyContent() throws Exception {

            rankFusionProcessor.init();

            if (rankFusionProcessor.search(query, new TestSearchRequestParams(0, pageSize, 0),
                    OptionalThing.empty()) instanceof QueryResponseList list) {
                assertEquals(pageSize, list.size());
                assertEquals(allRecordCount, list.getAllRecordCount());
                assertEquals(100, list.getAllPageCount());

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Bytes.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Bytes.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

    }

    @Test
    public void test_empty() {
        // Test empty user bean creation
        FessUserBean emptyBean = FessUserBean.empty();
        assertNotNull(emptyBean);

        // Test getUserId returns EMPTY_USER_ID
        assertEquals(Constants.EMPTY_USER_ID, emptyBean.getUserId());

        // Test hasRoles always returns true for empty user
        assertTrue(emptyBean.hasRoles(new String[] { "admin" }));

     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the map of user properties, or empty if not set
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Map<String, String>> userProperties();

    /**
     * Indicates whether to show the version information and exit.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean flag, or empty if not set
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Boolean> showVersionAndExit();

    /**