# Testing Dependencies with Overrides { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }

## Overriding dependencies during testing { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

There are some scenarios where you might want to override a dependency during testing.

You don't want the original dependency to run (nor any of the sub-dependencies it might have).

# Probando WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

Puedes usar el mismo `TestClient` para probar WebSockets.

Para esto, usas el `TestClient` en un statement `with`, conectándote al WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para más detalles, revisa la documentación de Starlette sobre [probar WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

# Testing Events: lifespan and startup - shutdown { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

When you need `lifespan` to run in your tests, you can use the `TestClient` with a `with` statement:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py310.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


You can read more details about the ["Running lifespan in tests in the official Starlette documentation site."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

# Тестирование WebSocket { #testing-websockets }

Вы можете использовать тот же `TestClient` для тестирования WebSocket.

Для этого используйте `TestClient` с менеджером контекста `with`, подключаясь к WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Примечание

Подробности смотрите в документации Starlette по [тестированию WebSocket](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

# 測試 WebSocket { #testing-websockets }

你可以使用相同的 `TestClient` 來測試 WebSocket。

為此，你可以在 `with` 陳述式中使用 `TestClient`，連線到該 WebSocket：

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | 注意

想了解更多，請參考 Starlette 的[測試 WebSocket](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions)文件。

<module>
<source path="">
  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

# Тестування WebSocket { #testing-websockets }

Ви можете використовувати той самий `TestClient` для тестування WebSocket.

Для цього використайте `TestClient` в інструкції `with`, підключаючись до WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Примітка

Докладніше дивіться документацію Starlette щодо [тестування WebSocket](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

<module>
<source path="">
  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

# Testando WebSockets { #testing-websockets }

Você pode usar o mesmo `TestClient` para testar WebSockets.

Para isso, você utiliza o `TestClient` dentro de uma instrução `with`, conectando com o WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Nota

Para mais detalhes, confira a documentação do Starlette para [testar WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

# Тестирование зависимостей с переопределениями { #testing-dependencies-with-overrides }

## Переопределение зависимостей во время тестирования { #overriding-dependencies-during-testing }

Есть сценарии, когда может понадобиться переопределить зависимость во время тестирования.

Вы не хотите, чтобы исходная зависимость выполнялась (и любые её подзависимости тоже).