}
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Convert this builder into an array of char[]s where the maximum index is the value of the
   * highest character that has been seen. The array will be sparse in the sense that any unseen
   * index will default to null.
   *
   * @return a "sparse" array that holds the replacement mappings.
   */
  public char[] @Nullable [] toArray() {
    char[][] result = new char[max + 1][];

   * data written to it to the underlying {@link OutputStream}.
   *
   * <p>The {@link OutputStream} should not be written to before or after the hand-off.
   */
  // TODO(user): Evaluate whether it makes sense to always piggyback the computation of a
  // HashCode on an existing OutputStream, compared to creating a separate OutputStream that could
  // be (optionally) be combined with another if needed (with something like

...Although if the whole application is just **crashing immediately** it probably doesn't make sense to keep restarting it forever. But in those cases, you will probably notice it during development, or at least right after deployment.

So let's focus on the main cases, where it could crash entirely in some particular cases **in the future**, and it still makes sense to restart it.

///

If you have a big application, you might end up accumulating **several tags**, and you would want to make sure you always use the **same tag** for related *path operations*.

In these cases, it could make sense to store the tags in an `Enum`.

**FastAPI** supports that the same way as with plain strings:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002b_py39.py hl[1,8:10,13,18] *}

Há algum tempo, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">um usuário **FastAPI** perguntou</a>:

> Qual é a história desse projeto? Parece que surgiu do nada e se tornou incrível em poucas semanas [...]

Aqui está um pouco dessa história.

## Alternativas { #alternatives }

Se você passar algo "chamável" como uma dependência do **FastAPI**, o framework irá analisar os parâmetros desse "chamável" e processá-los da mesma forma que os parâmetros de uma *função de operação de rota*. Incluindo as sub-dependências.

They work the same way as for other FastAPI endpoints/*path operations*:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[68:69,82] *}

/// info

As this is a WebSocket it doesn't really make sense to raise an `HTTPException`, instead we raise a `WebSocketException`.

 * remove) are supported. Null keys and values are supported.
 *
 * <p>{@code containsKey(k)}, {@code put(k, v)} and {@code remove(k)} are all (expected and
 * amortized) constant time operations. Expected in the hashtable sense (depends on the hash
 * function doing a good job of distributing the elements to the buckets to a distribution not far
 * from uniform), and amortized since some operations can trigger a hash table resize.
 *

	// Create dummy data that we'll split into 3 parts
	dummyData := []byte("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. " +
		"Pack my box with five dozen brown eggs. " +
		"Have another go it will all make sense in the end!")

	// Split data into 3 parts
	partSize := len(dummyData) / 3
	part1Data := dummyData[0:partSize]
	part2Data := dummyData[partSize : 2*partSize]
	part3Data := dummyData[2*partSize:]

O Pydantic v2 inclui tudo do Pydantic v1 como um submódulo `pydantic.v1`.

Isso significa que você pode instalar a versão mais recente do Pydantic v2 e importar e usar os componentes antigos do Pydantic v1 a partir desse submódulo, como se tivesse o Pydantic v1 antigo instalado.

{* ../../docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,4] *}

### Suporte do FastAPI ao Pydantic v1 no v2 { #fastapi-support-for-pydantic-v1-in-v2 }