* Em requisições e respostas será representado como um `float` de segundos totais.
    * O Pydantic também permite representá-lo como uma "codificação ISO 8601 diferença de tempo", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/" class="external-link" target="_blank">cheque a documentação para mais informações</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * Em requisições e respostas, será tratado da mesma forma que um `set`:

with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
for more complete documentation.

### Stable

Run the following command to run the latest stable image of MinIO as a container using an ephemeral data volume:

```sh

You could **deploy a server** yourself using a combination of tools, you could use a **cloud service** that does part of the work for you, or other possible options.

I will show you some of the main concepts you should probably keep in mind when deploying a **FastAPI** application (although most of it applies to any other type of web application).

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:12,19:20] *}

This is still supported thanks to **Pydantic**, as it has <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/dataclasses/#use-of-stdlib-dataclasses-with-basemodel" class="external-link" target="_blank">internal support for `dataclasses`</a>.

* `datetime.timedelta`:
    * Pythonの`datetime.timedelta`です。
    * リクエストとレスポンスでは合計秒数の`float`で表現されます。
    * Pydanticでは「ISO 8601 time diff encoding」として表現することも可能です。<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/" class="external-link" target="_blank">詳細はドキュメントを参照してください</a>。
* `frozenset`:
    * リクエストとレスポンスでは`set`と同じように扱われます:
        * リクエストでは、リストが読み込まれ、重複を排除して`set`に変換されます。
        * レスポンスでは`set`が`list`に変換されます。

## Pydantic `Settings`

Glücklicherweise bietet Pydantic ein großartiges Werkzeug zur Verarbeitung dieser Einstellungen, die von Umgebungsvariablen stammen, mit <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic: Settings Management</a>.

### `pydantic-settings` installieren

Installieren Sie zunächst das Package `pydantic-settings`:

<div class="termy">

The next sections assume you already read the main [Tutorial - User Guide: Security](../../tutorial/security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

FastAPI는 이를 위해 Pydantic 모델의 `.dict()`의 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank"> `exclude_unset` 매개변수</a>를 사용합니다.

///

/// info | 정보

아래 또한 사용할 수 있습니다:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

    * In requests and responses will be represented as a `float` of total seconds.
    * Pydantic also allows representing it as a "ISO 8601 time diff encoding", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers" class="external-link" target="_blank">see the docs for more info</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * In requests and responses, treated the same as a `set`:

    * En requests y responses se representará como un `float` de segundos totales.
    * Pydantic también permite representarlo como una "codificación de diferencia horaria ISO 8601", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#custom-serializers" class="external-link" target="_blank">consulta la documentación para más información</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * En requests y responses, tratado igual que un `set`: