throw new SmbException("Path contains null bytes");
        }

        // Check for control characters
        if (strictMode && CONTROL_CHARS.matcher(path).find()) {
            log.warn("Path contains control characters: {}", sanitizeForLog(path));
            throw new SmbException("Path contains control characters");
        }

        // Check for traversal sequences
        if (containsTraversal(path)) {

    }

    /**
     * Sets the replacement string for any characters outside the 'safe' range that have no explicit
     * replacement. If {@code unsafeReplacement} is {@code null} then no replacement will occur, if
     * it is {@code ""} then the unsafe characters are removed from the output.
     *
     * @param unsafeReplacement the string to replace unsafe characters
     * @return the builder instance
     */

  static final String URL_FORM_PARAMETER_OTHER_SAFE_CHARS = "-_.*";

  static final String URL_PATH_OTHER_SAFE_CHARS_LACKING_PLUS =
      "-._~" // Unreserved characters.
          + "!$'()*,;&=" // The subdelim characters (excluding '+').
          + "@:"; // The gendelim characters permitted in paths.

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes strings so they can be safely included in <a

 *   <li>{@link StandardCharsets#US_ASCII} specifies the {@code Charset} of ASCII characters.
 *   <li>{@link CharMatcher#ascii} matches ASCII characters and provides text processing methods
 *       which operate only on the ASCII characters of a string.
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Catherine Berry
 * @author Gregory Kick
 * @since 7.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Ascii {

  private Ascii() {}

    // which means they are treated as pairs of safe characters).
    builder.setSafeRange(Character.MIN_VALUE, '\uFFFD');
    // Unsafe characters are replaced with the Unicode replacement character.
    builder.setUnsafeReplacement("\uFFFD");

    /*
     * Except for \n, \t, and \r, all ASCII control characters are replaced with the Unicode
     * replacement character.
     *

 * <td>bytes</td>
 * <td>characters</td>
 * <td>bytes, characters</td>
 * <td>characters</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <th>{@link Reader}</th>
 * <td>characters</td>
 * <td>characters</td>
 * <td>characters</td>
 * <td>characters</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>
 * <th>{@link File}</th>
 * <td>bytes</td>
 * <td>characters</td>
 * <td>bytes, characters</td>
 * <td>characters</td>
 * </tr>
 * <tr>

> **This list is non exhaustive, it depends on the operating system and filesystem under use - please consult your operating system vendor for a more comprehensive list of special characters**.

   * generalized escaping for characters.
   *
   * <p>Note that arrays returned by this method must not be modified once they have been returned.
   * However it is acceptable to return the same array multiple times (even for different input
   * characters).
   *
   * @param c the character to escape
   * @return the replacement characters, or {@code null} if no escaping was required
   */

        // Test toString with buffer containing non-printable characters or special unicode
        String unicodeChars = "你好世界"; // "Hello World" in Chinese
        UnicodeString unicodeStringChinese = new UnicodeString(unicodeChars, false);
        assertEquals(unicodeChars, unicodeStringChinese.toString(), "toString should handle unicode characters correctly");

    // Empty
    assertWellFormed();
    // One-byte characters, including control characters
    assertWellFormed(0x00, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x7F); // "\u0000abc\u007f"
    // Two-byte characters
    assertWellFormed(0xC2, 0xA2, 0xC2, 0xA2); // "\u00a2\u00a2"
    // Three-byte characters
    assertWellFormed(0xc8, 0x8a, 0x63, 0xc8, 0x8a, 0x63); // "\u020ac\u020ac"
    // Four-byte characters
    // "\u024B62\u024B62"