# Tests Asíncronos { #async-tests }

Ya has visto cómo probar tus aplicaciones de **FastAPI** usando el `TestClient` proporcionado. Hasta ahora, solo has visto cómo escribir tests sincrónicos, sin usar funciones `async`.

# Асинхронное тестирование { #async-tests }

Вы уже видели как тестировать **FastAPI** приложение, используя имеющийся класс `TestClient`. К этому моменту вы видели только как писать тесты в синхронном стиле без использования `async` функций.

您已经了解了如何使用 `TestClient` 测试 **FastAPI** 应用程序。但是到目前为止，您只了解了如何编写同步测试，而没有使用 `async` 异步函数。

在测试中能够使用异步函数可能会很有用，比如当您需要异步查询数据库的时候。想象一下，您想要测试向 FastAPI 应用程序发送请求，然后验证您的后端是否成功在数据库中写入了正确的数据，与此同时您使用了异步的数据库的库。

让我们看看如何才能实现这一点。

## pytest.mark.anyio

如果我们想在测试中调用异步函数，那么我们的测试函数必须是异步的。 AnyIO 为此提供了一个简洁的插件，它允许我们指定一些测试函数要异步调用。

## HTTPX

即使您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序使用普通的 `def` 函数而不是 `async def` ，它本质上仍是一个 `async` 异步应用程序。

import asyncio
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch

from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial007_py39 import get_db


def test_get_db():  # Just for coverage
    async def test_async_gen():
        cm = asynccontextmanager(get_db)
        async with cm() as db_session:
            return db_session

    dbsession_moock = Mock()

    with patch(

        "/async-wrapped-dependency-async-wrapper/",
        "/async-wrapped-gen-dependency-async-wrapper/",
        "/wrapped-class-instance-dependency-async-wrapper/",
        "/wrapped-class-instance-async-dependency-async-wrapper/",
        "/wrapped-class-dependency-async-wrapper/",
        "/wrapped-endpoint-async-wrapper/",
        "/async-wrapped-endpoint-async-wrapper/",
    ],
)

`GET/HEAD` operations if object or object version requested qualifies for replication and is missing on one site, but present on the other. This allows the applications to take full advantage of two-way replication even before the two sites get fully synced.

In the case of multi destination replication, the replication status shows `COMPLETED` only after the replication operation succeeds on each of the targets specified in the replication configuration. If multiple targets are configured to...

compatibles avec <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">asyncio</a>, de la bibliothèque standard Python et
<a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Trio</a>.

Néanmoins, Uvicorn n'est actuellement compatible qu'avec asyncio, et il utilise normalement <a href="https://github.

import asyncio

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.path_params.tutorial003b_py39 import app, read_users2

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_users():
    response = client.get("/users")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_read_users2():  # Just for coverage
    assert asyncio.run(read_users2()) == ["Bean", "Elfo"]

@app.get("/callable-gen-dependency")
async def get_callable_gen_dependency(value: str = Depends(callable_gen_dependency)):
    return value


@app.get("/async-callable-dependency")
async def get_async_callable_dependency(
    value: str = Depends(async_callable_dependency),
):
    return value


@app.get("/async-callable-gen-dependency")
async def get_async_callable_gen_dependency(
    value: str = Depends(async_callable_gen_dependency),
):

@app.get("/async/large-dict-no-response-model")
async def async_large_dict_no_response_model():
    return LARGE_PAYLOAD


@app.get("/async/large-dict-with-response-model", response_model=LargeOut)
async def async_large_dict_with_response_model():
    return LARGE_PAYLOAD


@app.get("/async/large-model-no-response-model")
async def async_large_model_no_response_model():