int bufferIndex = 0;
        int start = 0;

        // Write server name (16 bytes, null padded)
        byte[] nameBytes = serverName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
        System.arraycopy(nameBytes, 0, buffer, bufferIndex, Math.min(nameBytes.length, 15));
        bufferIndex += 16;

        // Write version major (1 byte)
        buffer[bufferIndex++] = (byte) versionMajor;

        
        writeInt4(buffer, offset + 12, dataOffset - offset);  // DataOffset
        
        // Write context name
        System.arraycopy(getName().getBytes(), 0, buffer, offset + 16, getName().length());
        
        // Write lease data
        System.arraycopy(leaseKey.getKey(), 0, buffer, dataOffset, 16);  // LeaseKey
        writeInt4(buffer, dataOffset + 16, leaseState);  // LeaseState

            }
            ServerMessageBlock.writeInt4(signSequence, data, index);
            update(data, offset, length);
            System.arraycopy(digest(), 0, data, index, 8);
            if (bypass) {
                bypass = false;
                System.arraycopy("BSRSPYL ".getBytes(), 0, data, index, 8);
            }
        } catch (final Exception ex) {
            if (LogStream.level > 0) {

        buffer[68] = (byte) shortNameBytes.length; // shortNameLength
        System.arraycopy(shortNameBytes, 0, buffer, 70, Math.min(shortNameBytes.length, 24));

        // Write filename
        if (unicode) {
            byte[] filenameBytes = Strings.getUNIBytes(filename);
            System.arraycopy(filenameBytes, 0, buffer, 94, filenameBytes.length);
        } else {

        Encodable enc = new ByteEncodable(src, 0, 5);
        byte[] dst = new byte[4]; // too small

        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> enc.encode(dst, 0),
                "System.arraycopy should throw for insufficient destination space");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode() throws when dstIndex causes overflow")
    void encodeThrowsWhenDstIndexCausesOverflow() {

      String[] prefix = {"f", "g"};
      String[] suffix = {"h", "i"};

      String[] all = new String[2 + elements.length + 2];
      arraycopy(prefix, 0, all, 0, 2);
      arraycopy(elements, 0, all, 2, elements.length);
      arraycopy(suffix, 0, all, 2 + elements.length, 2);

      return ImmutableList.copyOf(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  public static <T extends @Nullable Object> T[] concat(
      T[] first, T[] second, Class<@NonNull T> type) {
    T[] result = newArray(type, first.length + second.length);
    arraycopy(first, 0, result, 0, first.length);
    arraycopy(second, 0, result, first.length, second.length);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new array that prepends {@code element} to {@code array}.
   *

        byte[] buffer = new byte[byteCountValue];
        int bufferIndex = 0;
        byte[] key = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
        System.arraycopy(key, 0, buffer, bufferIndex, key.length);
        bufferIndex += key.length;
        System.arraycopy(domainBytes, 0, buffer, bufferIndex, domainBytes.length);

        response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        final int size = 8 + 8 + 32;
        final byte[] enc = new byte[size];
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(size, enc, 0);
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, enc, 4);
        System.arraycopy(customData, 0, enc, 8, 8);
        System.arraycopy(machineId, 0, enc, 16, 32);
        return enc;
    }

        // Set server GUID (16 bytes)
        byte[] testGuid = new byte[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            testGuid[i] = (byte) (i + 1);
        }
        System.arraycopy(testGuid, 0, buffer, bufferIndex + 4, 16);

        // Set security mode (2 bytes)
        int testSecurityMode = 0x0003;
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(testSecurityMode, buffer, bufferIndex + 20);