/**
   * Throws {@code t} as if it were an unchecked {@link Throwable}.
   *
   * <p>This method is useful primarily when we make a reflective call to a method with no {@code
   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,
   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no

    return (Class<? extends T>) implementations.get(type);
  }

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ArbitraryInstances.class.getName());

  /**
   * Returns an arbitrary instance for {@code type}, or {@code null} if no arbitrary instance can be
   * determined.
   */
  public static <T> @Nullable T get(Class<T> type) {
    T defaultValue = DEFAULTS.getInstance(type);
    if (defaultValue != null) {

  /**
   * Throws {@code t} as if it were an unchecked {@link Throwable}.
   *
   * <p>This method is useful primarily when we make a reflective call to a method with no {@code
   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,
   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no

  /**
   * Throws {@code t} as if it were an unchecked {@link Throwable}.
   *
   * <p>This method is useful primarily when we make a reflective call to a method with no {@code
   * throws} clause: Java forces us to handle an arbitrary {@link Throwable} from that method,
   * rather than just the {@link RuntimeException} or {@link Error} that should be possible. (And in
   * fact the static type of {@link Throwable} is occasionally justified even for a method with no

    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "0, 0", // all zeros
            "-1, 2147483647", // negative fid, max positive security
            "12345, 999" // arbitrary numbers
    })
    void toString_includesCorrectHexValues(int fid, int securityInformation) {
        NtTransQuerySecurityDesc cmd = new NtTransQuerySecurityDesc(fid, securityInformation);
        String result = cmd.toString();

Apart from all the fancy words used here, the **Dependency Injection** system is quite simple.

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.

But you will see how useful it is in the chapters about **security**.

    return (Class<? extends T>) implementations.get(type);
  }

  private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ArbitraryInstances.class.getName());

  /**
   * Returns an arbitrary instance for {@code type}, or {@code null} if no arbitrary instance can be
   * determined.
   */
  public static <T> @Nullable T get(Class<T> type) {
    T defaultValue = DEFAULTS.getInstance(type);
    if (defaultValue != null) {

        return ImmutableSet.of(getOnlyElement(set));
      default:
        return new ImmutableEnumSet<>(set);
    }
  }

  /*
   * Notes on EnumSet and <E extends Enum<E>>:
   *
   * This class isn't an arbitrary ForwardingImmutableSet because we need to
   * know that calling {@code clone()} during deserialization will return an
   * object that no one else has a reference to, allowing us to guarantee

        // Prepare data
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int defaultType = 99;
        writeLittleEndianInt(baos, defaultType);
        byte[] checksum = new byte[10]; // Arbitrary length
        for (int i = 0; i < checksum.length; i++) {
            checksum[i] = (byte) i;
        }
        baos.write(checksum);
        byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();

        // Create PacSignature

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor DcerpcException(int error) with an unknown error code.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithError_unknownCode() {
        int errorCode = 0x12345678; // An arbitrary unknown error code
        DcerpcException exception = new DcerpcException(errorCode);

        assertEquals(errorCode, exception.getErrorCode(), "Error code should match the input.");